Obesity in children and adolescents is a general health problem that requires a comprehensive approach, which exceeds the use of drugs and surgical procedures. According to Alexander Azifido, the psychiatrist at the Sao Paulo Das Clinicas Hospital, the treatment should focus mainly on the lifestyle and the environment in which these young people are inserted.
The expert confirmed through CNN is vital signs Which, although there are approved drugs for use in children and adolescents, as well as the possibility of surgery to treat obesity in specific cases, the essence of the problem is associated with daily habits and social context.
Azevedo points to several factors that contribute to Obesity In this age group:
- Isolation: Many children spend long periods alone, whether at home or at school, which may lead to excessive consumption of high -calorie foods;
- Physical inactivity: usually Spend hours playing video games Lack of outdoor physical activities, often due to insecurity in the streets, contributes to weight gain;
- Access to unhealthy foods: Foods rich in fats and sugars are often cheaper and more affordable, making healthy food options difficult.
The treatment of obesity in adolescents should include a totally approach, focusing on self -care and long -term changes instead of just losing weight. Azevedo warns of the risk of developing eating disorders such as pathological evil and nervous appetite, which confirms the importance of not focusing excessively on weight.
The expert defends the need for cultural changes that start at home with parents, and extends to the public policies they are promoting:
- The cheapest access to healthy foods;
- Safe spaces for physical activities and external games;
- Education on healthy eating habits.
