Guava is a fruit with a nutritious and medical properties, and its need is throughout the year. However, the quality of koya often decreases in summer and rainy season, causing cracks and dried places in fruits. But by taking some precautions, this problem can be reduced and even these seasons can create good quality guava. There is a shortage of water and sudden change as the quality of the guava is low. The lack of water and then sudden heavy rainfall or excessive irrigation, the fruits grow rapidly, and their skin will explode.
The absence of guava fruit nutrients such as calcium and boron reduces the skin of the fruit, causing cracks and spots. Excessive sunlight and high temperature can cause dry and hard places in the skin of fruits. For this purpose, Rajendra Prasad, the leader of the Plant, the Plant Pathology President of the Central Agricultural University, Busa, Samastipur, Bihar, Dr. S. Singh has made special recommendations for the best quality production in summer and rain.
Special care is essential in heat
First, use sheds in trees to protect the fruit from the direct sunlight, to protect the fruit from the heat, for the best quality of the fruits in the summer. This is because it reduces the temperature of the fruit and does not have dry and severe spots in them. Do regular and balanced irrigation so that the soil is moisturized. Avoid excessive irrigation after excessive dryness, as it can rapidly grow fruits and their skin may explode. Therefore, make a mulch to maintain the soil moisture. The mulch holds moisture in the soil, which has no sudden fluctuations of water. Do not allow excess water to accumulate in the rainy season and do not make proper drainage arrangements. If the fruit is mature, if the fruit is mature, then break it down.
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Use nutrients in plants
Calcium and boron deficiency makes the skin weak and hard, causing cracks and spots, so spray the calcium nitrate in 0.5-1 percent solution or calcium chloride leaves. Calcium makes the skin strong and prevents cracks. In case of boron deficiency, spray a 0.2 percent solution. Boron keeps the skin of fruits healthy and prevents cracks. Uniform use of fertilizers in urea, softens the skin of more nitrogen and increases the cracks. Complete the proper nutrients by checking the soil. This will ensure that the plants get all the necessary nutrients, that is, compost.
Monitor the guava garden like this
Some insects and diseases in summer and rain are the quality of fruit. Insects and diseases such as guava fruits, trips, insects, anthracnos, scab and bacterial cancer can damage the quality of fruit. For this, it is necessary to get the field trapped, cover the fruit with a bag, spray neem oil or pesticide soap and use pesticides in severe infections. Spray copper -based fungi and destroy the affected fruit. In addition, the United States must regularly prune, choose the types of crackers, and change the types of problems. By accepting these measures, you can create a good quality guava in summer and even in the summer and make good profits.
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