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Ukraine as a member of NATO
Russia has repeatedly claimed that the potential adhesion of Ukraine to NATO was one of the causes of the war. This Moscow is unacceptable and says that Ukraine should be neutral – without foreign bases. Zelinski He said that the matter is not due to Moscow to decide the alliances of Ukraine.
At the Buchaeest 2008 summit, NATO leaders agreed to become Ukraine and Georgia members. In 2019, Ukraine changed its constitution, committed to the path of full commitment to NATO and the European Union.
The American envoy, General Keith Kelog, said that the adherence of NATO “Ukraine is” out of “non -possibility.” President Donald Trump stated that the United States’ support for the adhesion of Ukraine to the military alliance was one of the causes of the war.
In 2022, Ukraine and Russia discussed permanent neutrality.
Russia wanted restrictions in the Ukrainian armed forces, according to a copy of a possible review agreement by Reuters. Ukraine firmly opposed the idea of restrictions on the size and capabilities of its armed forces.
Russia has stated that it has no objections to the search for Ukraine to adhere to the European Union, although some of the bloc members may oppose Kiev’s nomination.
province
Moscow controls five Ukraine and remembers that the region is now officially part of Russia, a position that most countries do not accept.
Russia is attached to the Crimea in 2014. Russian forces control the entire Luhansk region and more than 70 % of the regions of Donetsk, Zabrizzia and Khairsson, according to Russian estimates. Russia also controls a small part of the Kharkiv region.
In the most detailed proposals from Putin for peace, presented in June 2024, he stated that Ukraine will have to withdraw entirely from these areas – including areas that are not currently under Russian control.
According to a drawing of a peace plan prepared by the Trump administration, the United States recognizes a law on Russian control over the Crimea and recognizes Russian control. In reality Sobre Luhansk are the parts De Zaporizhzia, Donetsk e Kheson.
Ukraine will recover land in the Kharkiv region, while the United States will control the Zaporizehzia nuclear plant, which is currently under Russian control.
Kiev states that the law is legally recognized by Russian sovereignty over the occupied areas is not possible and will violate the Ukrainian constitution, but regional issues in negotiations can be discussed once a ceasefire is created.
“The main problems here are the regions, which are the nuclear power plant, like the Ukrainians that will be able to use the DNIEPER and reach the ocean,” said Steve Whitkov to Breittar News last week.
Punishment
Russia wants to lift Western sanctions, but it is skeptical of the possibility of this happening soon.
Although the United States lifted sanctions, sanctions from the European Union and other Western countries – such as those imposed by Australia, the United Kingdom, Canada and Japan – may remain for years.
Ukraine wants the sanctions valid.
Reuters said that the United States government is studying ways to reduce sanctions on the energy sector in Russia as part of a broader plan to allow Washington to provide rapid relief if Moscow agreed to end the war in Ukraine.
Oil and gas
Trump suggested that Vladimir PutinThe world’s second largest oil exporter, can be more inclined to resolve the war in Ukraine after a recent drop in oil prices, although Kremlin stated that national interests are more important than oil prices.
However, some diplomats speculated that the United States, Russia and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia will search for lower oil prices as part of a larger agreement that includes issues from the Middle East to Ukraine.
Earlier this month, Reuters reported that Washington and Moscow officials had discussions about the United States to help stimulate Russian gas sales to Europe.
cease-fire
European powers and Ukraine require the acceptance of the ceasefire before negotiations, but Moscow stipulates that the ceasefire will not be effective until after the verification questions are resolved. Kiev says Moscow is playing to gain time.
Ukraine rebuilding
Ukraine rebuilding will cost hundreds of billions of dollars, and European powers want to use part of the frozen Russian sovereign assets in the West to help Kiev. Russia says this is unacceptable.
Russia can agree to use $ 300 billion of frozen sovereign assets in Europe for reconstruction in UkraineReuters said in February that this will insist that part of the money spent on the country controlled by the Moscow forces.
Ukraine said it wanted to use all $ 300 billion held assets to rebuild post -war.
