Even with efforts to improve their working conditions, the state police problems in the country prevail, because they are not sufficient in the number, they have low wages, and in most states there is no total certificate of its capabilities, it determines the national public security strategy that the Senate will approve in the currency on Tuesday.
The amount of elements and police rate per thousand people vary greatly between 32 federal entities, which indicates that in most cases there is a deficiency in police personnel and the need to strengthen companies.
The average national rate of the state police is 0.97 per thousand people. However, only eight entities are higher than the national average. In addition, the contrast between extremism is wide, with the average of the city of Mexico 4.06, while Baja California is 0.23, “says the document.
According to the numbers of the executive secretariat of the National Public Security System (SESNSP), 94.4 % of the state police officers have been evaluated and have current control of confidence. However, as of December 31, 2024, only 88.2 % of the state police across the country obtained a single police certificate (COP), which proves to have knowledge, personal file, skills and skills to perform their work “, details of the document.
Campchi is the only one that has 100 % police personnel with the cup; Durango follows 99.8 %; Querétaro, with 99.6 %; Kulima, with 99.3 %; Baja California Sur, with 98.9 %; Guanajuato, with 97.1 %; JALISCO and Tamaulipas with 97 %, so they are higher than the national average.
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On the other hand, only Yosatan has 76.7 % of state police officers who have a certificate; Michoacán, at 77.1 %; Auguascalientes, with 77.3 %; Gueriro, with 77.8 %; Zacatecas, with 78.6 %; Quintana Roo, with 79.8 %; Mexico State, 83.3 %; Bouella, 84.09 %; Nayarit, 86.1 %; Chihuahua, 86.4 %; Mexico City, 87.7 % and Tabasco by 87.8 %, so all of these federal entities are lower than the national certificate, which is 88.2 %.
As for salaries, it indicates this The National Committee for the Minimum Wages (Konasmi) conducted a different analysis of income estimation It is enough to ensure the police, as well as their families, a decent life. These studies consider covering their basic needs, including food, shoes, housing, health, education and entertainment.
According to Konasmi’s 2024 study, the average total salary of the Police Police in Mexico is 17300 peso. The entities that correspond to the minimum wage are 16, among them Baja California, with 28 thousand total monthly pesos; Guanajuato, there are 27 thousand 671 peso. Nuevo León, with 27 thousand 667 peso and Quintana Roo, with 25,569 peso. “
Among the charts included in the National Security Strategy, it can be noted that the worst policemen from Tabasco, with eight thousand 268 peso per month, followed by Campeche, with 10 thousand 852 peso.
In 2014, when he presented his initiative to strengthen the municipality and the government police, then the President of the Republic, Enrique Benia Nyito, explained that “0.6 % of the municipal police, three percent lacking basic education, 11.9 % have a basic education, and 52 % have only medium education, in addition, the police receive such police. As a profession and encourage corruption.
Nearly 40 % of the municipal police receive a monthly salary less than four thousand 600 peso and less than 3.5 % see a salary greater than 12,000 peso. “It is clear that the municipal police reward is not sufficient to clarify the effective and effective police forces,” said the diagnosis of the civil police officer in the states and municipalities.
Since one of the basic measures of the strategy is the application of research and intelligence methods, it states that “in the country, at least 21 of the public security or equivalent cases in federal entities have research units. Veracruz, Querétar, Que Coahuila lacks this region.
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