This Easter Monday Pope Francis died at 88 o’clock at Santa MartaAs a result of the health problems obtained from the infection admitted to the Jemeli Hospital in Rome. First, Bondif met with a polymytrophetic infection and then a Bilateral pneumonia It complicated his last days in the hospital.
Now, after his death, there are many who speculate on the identity of his successor He will be elected by the Catholic Church during the conference celebration. But when will this vote happen, and who will participate?
When the Pope dies, the vacancy is reported
This conference is probably the most media Catholic ritual, which is a long tradition and magic is preceding the origin of the Catholic Church. It Gardenlisio College Meeting Cardinals from all over the world- gathering Under the key in Systain ChapperIn the Vatican, choosing the next leader of the Church is considered the successor of St. Peter by Catholicism.
At the time of the death of the Pope, the administrator of Holi Sevin, who appointed Pontif – seals the pope’s room to certify his death. The fisherman’s ring is then destroyed A ring with a seal of St. Peter’s image and the Pope acts as his successor and period Empty.
Once the faithful is notified – and the world – Bondif’s death, Organize the noveltyThe funeral of the Pope. With the Catholic Church of Sorrow, The arrangements begin From the conference: Communications headed by Kamarlengo and Cardinal Dean are celebrated to mention the details of the process of the Church and the general problems.
The start date of the convention is set up later, usually between 15 to 20 days of death of the Pope, and All cardinals under the age of 80 are summoned to Rome To participate in the new Bondif election.
Cardinals are locked in Systain Chapel
The day of the beginning of the conference, the migrated cardinals to Rome celebrate a mass, To choose a bondifOvarian Before the Cardinal Dean leadership, ask the wisdom and determination of God to choose the future Catholic leader.
Then, the cardinals approach the interior of the Cystein Chapper, where they vote to choose a new pope. In a practice mounted with symbols, Cardinals are locked -ACTeV, Constave comes from Latin Gum claveLocked- and No one can enter or leave when voting.
Cardinals are not locked in Systain Chapper all the time: they are carried out Two votes in the morning and two votes in the afternoonBut cardinals are eaten, eating dinner, resting Santa Marta HouseSan Point Pedro into the city of Vatican is a residence near Basilica.
Throughout the process, yes, Cardinals are isolated from the rest of the world: To avoid external influences, they cannot access the media or the internet or mobile phones on days when the process is prolonged. Only cardinals and cardinals – assistants, or other priests – and the votes in it are completely confidential.
White or black smoking and two -thirds of the conference
Voting within Systain Chappeal follows a very simple practice: Writes the name of another cardinal that every card considers the best To be the new pope, he folds his ballot and introduces it Pot. After voting, the “screw” opens the table layer of cardinals and mixes the votes that they say, read each vote aloud and indicate on the control sheet. Critics check this number.
If any candidate at the end of the number does not get two -thirds of the Cardinal College, the ballots will be introduced and burned together by the chimney of the Cystine Chapper Chemical substances that make black smoke. This black smoking, visible from the outside, tells the faithful people gathered in the Plaza de Chan Point This conference has not yet chosen a new pope It is necessary to repeat the votes.
Otherwise, If a cardinal is supported According to the two -thirds of the conference, the cardinal teen “Do you accept your cannian choice as the Supreme Pondif?” If he accepts, the new Pope selected his papal name and dressed in white Sota. Votes to cast famous people are burned by goods Smoked hollowThis is progressing to the believers that the conference ended with the choice of a new pope.
A few minutes later, Cardinal Protodian We have a pope Before andThe new holy father appears on the balcony to give Rome and the world his first blessing.
The most universal conference in history
Pope Francis left the heritage of a global church, which represents all the corners of the world, not only to Europe but to the distant countries Appointment of 80 % of 135 cardinals.
After his last Town Hall, his tenth, Gardenalicio College 252 Wandering Wandering135 of them are under the age of 80, therefore, voters, and thus establish a new record for being very exciting in history, because they decide on 120 purple colors.
Among them, there is a high representation of countries that do not enter the cystine such as Mongolia, Lesoto, Albania, East Timor, Tonga, Iran and Algeria. Besides, Even 55 Europeans will have 24 Latin American cardinals possible votersBut even though the Italians are the largest group of the future convention, their comparative weight has declined for many years: 115 people have 28 people, and in 2013, George chose Bergojio, and today it will be 18 in 141.
The growth of the number of African cardinals is also clear, but the higher the content, from 11 to 18. Spain, in the meantime, This is the third country in the number of members of the Gardenalicio College, 13 cardinals.
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