A special court that Western countries want to create a crime of aggression against Ukraine He will not judge Viladimir Putin in the rebellion As long as he is the head of the Russian Federation. The same arrangement applies to Russian Prime Minister Mikhail Sishustin and Russian Foreign Minister Sengi Lavrov, as they have assured two European officials of ‘Euroinus’ with knowledge of the process.
The processing of these high levels will only be allowed If the defendants are physically in the room. Alternatively, a test may be conducted in the rebellion after Putin leaves the post.
Conditions have been established in the draft agreement, which will provide the legal basis to create Special Court in the structure of the European CouncilHuman Rights Organization for Strasburg. This organization is not part of the EU, but the volume is closely involved in this process.
Technical works have been completed By the end of March During the ‘Central Committee’ meeting in Strasburg, it produced three drafts of different documents: the bilateral agreement between Ukraine and the Europe of the Europe, a contract to describe the law of the Special Court and the Special Court. The company is expected to take place in Kyiv on May 9, Corresponds to EuropeAlthough the right calendar depends on political support.
The limits of the trial are considered A “dedication” between countriesSaid a EU official. After several months, the rule is already a “closed contract”, with no chance to change the presentation before the presentation. “Above all, this is about political and bargaining,” the official said.
Russia was expelled from the European Council after the invasion of Ukraine
Once the contract is done, The text will vote in the parliamentary legislature The European Council is a merger of representatives of 46 countries that are part of the company. Russia excreted after a while To start the war.
Will require a two -third majority to recognize the contract, and Thanks to the wide support practice guarantee From member states to initiative. Some countries, which have accepted favorable positions for Russia, such as Hungary and Serbia, may not be applied, even if individual households are not applicable, it can be avoided or opposed. Democratic countries outside the continent such as Canada, Australia, New Zealand and Japan are expected to expand its justification and expand its justification.
S. America is unlikely to participateIt has started an attitude to Russia. Under the administration of Joe Biden, the country supported the quest for justice in Ukraine, but after Donald Trump took office, the orientation changed. The US did not attend the ‘Central Committee’ meeting at the end of March.
It is not clear how Trump’s inspiration to the peace agreement affects judicial procedures. “More than 38 states have expressed their political support To form the court and the European Union, the European Council spokesman said that the EuroNius was ‘EuroNius’.
Once the contracts are approved, the court is expected Your hack headquartersOfficials said that a city with a long tradition in international law has already consists of the International Court of Justice (CIJ) and the International Criminal Court (CBI). The ICC has published separately Arrest warrant against Putin One of his connections to illegally transfer Ukrainian children to Russia.
Seek righteousness
The idea of creating court for aggressive offense Ukrainian President Volodimir Jelensky, protected To guarantee the responsibility for the large -scale invasion of Putin three years ago. Unlike war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide are applied to people who make atrocities. The crime of aggressionThis is a leadership crime that is running against the person in charge of the occupient to control the occupant.
Occupy may have an invasion, A careerA connection, the siege of the ports, or any other occupation, indicates the use of weapons by a state. According to the CBI, the crime of occupation refers to a person’s planning, preparation, starting or realization by a person to effectively control or guide the political or military action of a state, due to its characteristics, intensity and quantity.
It creates Putin Often the defendant in the future investigation. Although ICC has established a competition on aggressive crimes due to calls Camala amendmentsThis applies only to the countries and countries of the countries that are part of the Rome Act. Like Russia, the United States and China, did not sign.
Therefore, the Western Alliance examined the desire to create a court that will be given to pursue a particular case of the Russian war against Ukraine. “The occupation is not a crime, There will be no war crimes“The top representative of the EU said in early February.
“So, that is also very important There is accountability For aggressive offense. He added that there is no one from Russia, no one from the Russian dome is untouchable, ”he added, adding that it was very important to send the identity that punishable crimes only promoted new occupations,” he added. “
AdvertisementFrom the beginning of the discussions, the possibility of an investigation in the rebellion has been strongly planned. Production To refuse to give Kremlin to his higher positionsSupporters of this model believe that this is the only way to provide minimal justice. Critics, however, argue that a test in the rebellion would be considered an illegal mockery.
“I think this is the court Than the significant importance. I think this is legal, and I think this is politics. I think it is important to establish and shut down the crime of aggressive crime, “the EU official said that without any impact, I personally believe that it would not be a wrong company in the hack, but it would actually work for many years, and the story would determine this court more positive.”
The immunity they experience with state leaders, government leaders and foreign ministers Additional barrierAnd strong, to sue in person. “However, international law is created and not a white letter to personal immunity,” the European Council spokesman said.
“The European Council believes that the formula has been found for a special court on this issue It would be sufficient to guarantee accountability And fight without punishment. “The last time The occupation is determined by the crime During the Nuremberg test after World War II, the accusation was called “crimes against peace.”
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