Differences between Catholic and Orthodox Church

It is a Notice of discharge Is destined for church members, which under the document, Found their path to heaven. This serious gesture is a common consensus, which is a common consensus, which is united in the first 1,000 -year Christianity, leading to the Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church.

History, of course, is very complex. At the end of the first Millennium, the unity of the church is already broken. Five hundred years ago, Complex conflicts of the nature of Christ After the Salzeden Council in 451 they led to the gap.

But even the moment that is generally considered a turning point, is a last step Fracture of growing between east and west. This discharge is a sign of difficulties created over time.

Hierarchy

Both the Western Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox organize its spiritual representatives in three main categories: bishops, priests and deacons. Giant The difference between the two is the status of the Roman Catholic Pope. In the history of Christianity, Rome had a respected position on the basis of the city and the meaning of history.

Although the Orthodox recognizes the pope, they reject their hegemony on the Church as a whole, and they reject the notion that their results are “false” in religious matters and binding to all Christians.

During the second Millennium, the Roman Catholic Church created the most centralized concept of spiritual power, while at the same time Orthodox always tolerated more freedom. For example, the patriot of Constantinople has no direct jurisdiction on other patriots.

Beliefs

The beliefs of the Roman Catholic Church appear in a single -volume document called The Categicism, which is not the state of the Eastern Church.

However, both of them acknowledge the decisions made by the top seven Equalic Councils that combined their key representatives from 325 to 787 Key policies Such as:

• The three forms of God – the “Father”, “Son, Jesus Christ” and “Holy Spirit”, which is everywhere, the existence of God.

• Can be divine and man at the same time of Jesus Christ

• Mary’s special character as the mother of God

• The use of icons in worship.

However, the Roman Catholics do not agree with the nature of the Holy Spirit’s relationship with the Father and the Son. They are also Different theories about the meaning of EasterFeast of the death and reincarnation of Jesus Christ. As for the Roman Catholics, Jesus saved man and allowed the sky to sacrifice his life on the cross.

For the traditional, Salvation is achieved by the success of Christ About death in the resurrection. Therefore, Greek art does not refer to the image of Christ, unlike Western, and the crucifixion of Christ.

Ritual

The prosperity of the spiritual practices of the Western and Eastern churches, it challenges the classification. However, they can stand alone Some differences: Roman Catholics tend to use Idols To represent saints, the Orthodox church has a rich heritage Iconographic and tortoise.

Las Roman Catholics are kneeling in prayerWhen the faithful tradition usually stands. The believers of the Western church, usually, receive only the Eucharistic bread, which is not a piece of bread, but the sanctified host; In the Orthodox church, unity is with bread and wine, faithful people get a piece of bread and wine from the priest or bishop.

Another difference in the high draft is in celibacy; The Roman Church demanding celibacy for its clergy, while the Parishor demands that many Orthodox Parishas be a married man.

Calendar

Until 1923, all the Eastern churches used the ancient Julian calendar (introduced by Julio Caesar in 45 BC) now goes to 13 days behind the “new” Roman Catholic calendar (Pope Gregory XIII in 1582). As a result Church festivals in the east and west They were celebrated Different dates. Many Orthodox churches accepted the new calendarThat is, except for Easter, now the parties are compatible, which is constantly calculated according to the old calendar.

Spiritual and theology, There are many points that combine the West and East Church than to split the lines. Over the centuries, there have been a lot of efforts to end the latter … In that sense, efforts are likely to continue during the third Millennium.