A form against forced employment

Quoting the agreements that force the Mexican state to protect girls, boys and adolescents (NNA) from forced employment, PVM, Pan and PRI SOS deputies have been launched for Congress to actually act in this way in this increasing behavior of crime that may become structural damage.

These are six initiatives to repair various articles of various laws and federal criminal law.

Most of the proposals were made from the result, on March 5, to employ organized crime at the Teuchitlán farm in Galissco.

However, initiatives contain detailed diagnoses that explain the neglect of the Mexican state since 2015, when the United Nations warned that “the Child Rights Committee is very concerned about not classifying the employment of girls and boys by armed groups such as organized crime groups.”

After that, in the recommendations, it was also read that the United Nations was concerned “insufficient measures approved to prevent the continuous employment of girls and boys by armed groups, lack of protection and psychological and social support for girls and girls victims.”

This reminder is part of the exhibition of the reasons for the initiative presented in Tribuna in the deputy Hector Swail Telles, who was signed by the national action seat, and it is reported that Mexico is still not compatible with the optional protocol called it.

Structural fears

While the opposition indicates that the problem has grown in recent years, as it shared a critical vision of the security policy that has been implemented since 2018, PVM’s proposals are confident that the current government’s strategy will allow the suspension of early joining criminal ranks.

However, from both positions, parliamentarians assume the intensity and complexity of the issue; They share their definitions each of them

Delia Maria Gonzalez of Pvem said on February 25 that forced employment requires a comprehensive and coordinated response by society and the state.

Its initiative to reform Article 201 of the Federal Criminal Code was formulated before the case of Teuchitlán.

On March 25, the Pri Representatives initiative, which leads its coordinator, Rubin Moreira Valdez, indicates that “the phenomenon of children’s use in criminal activities is largely due to the lack of opportunities and deficit by the government to ensure the rights of children. In this regard, it is estimated that there are about 5.2 million in the street in the street. A criminal group.

Under a warning that “the organized crime is present here removes our children and children to turn them into two strikes,” the Vice President of the Representative Chamber, Kenya Lopez Rabadan, told, on Monday, that he will make a proposal to create a crime of volunteer criminal employment and wonder.

Various penalties

Suggested penalties are transmitted from 15 to 140 years in prison, which hardens various articles of the Federal Criminal Law and introducing the case with all its messages in various systems.

At a press conference, on March 12, the National Action Diputación announced a set of security reforms, including forced employment against NNA, which was presented in the nineteenth in Tribune:

He explained that criminal activity is conducting a respectable invitation to amend the criminal law, and that criminal activity, with a sentence ranging between 80 and 140 years in prison.

González Flandes expects this crime be considered when someone is for less than 18 years to cooperate with organized crime and cancel the word “palace to be replaced by children and adolescents.”

In the same manner, the deputy Guirmo Anaya Lamas (PAN) suggested updating the crime of corruption from minors through an initiative that was published in Parliamentary newspaper Last March 12.

To do this, it enhances the description of those who treat or recruit a person or more than 18 years or more than one or more people who do not have the ability to understand the meaning of the truth or one or more people who do not have the ability to resist this to create a representative associated with a criminal type.

Prison and locks

Julio Javier’s deputy Scheryón (Pvem) made another proposal on April 9, to make changes to the general law of the rights of girls, children and adolescents, federal criminal law and federal communications law and radiation.

The green legislator raised the inclusion of the crime of spoilage of the palace into forced and/or voluntary employment in the federal criminal law and the penalties of adults who are advancing, as they put in contact with girls, boys and adolescents online.

Scherre Pareyón is looking for people over the age of 16 who can open an account on social networks.

Determination of crime

In her initiative, Lopez Rabadan, Vice -President of Lopez Rabadan, argues that through “employment” must understand “a circle or recruitment of people in any kind of armed force or armed group”, and must be understood on “armed groups” as “those other than the armed forces.”

“Forced Employment is a multi -offensive behavior that must be defined in the case of Mexico as the behavior of a person or group, through the acts of offering, capture, threat, intimidation, rapture, deception, force or other forms of assembly, forcing a group of crime regulating any criminal activity.”

Parliamentarians consider that the current punishment is from 10 to 20 years in prison and from a thousand to 20 thousand days, which uses people under 18 years of age, describes the behavior of people for illegal committing, “but not the horror of training, nor the activities in which they are implemented, so that the legislation urges the punishment correctly, and establishes the protocols of minimal events and in cases where they are urged.

It suggests that criminal employment in crimes against the nation’s security will include and will be punished for 15 to 30 years in prison.

López rabadán includes another definition of those who “through offering, picking, threat, intimidation, deception, deception, use of force or other forms of coercion, are forced to join a group of organized crimes”, and letters from 30 to 50 years.

In addition, it plans to increase the sentences in two -thirds when the victims are less than 18 years old and are recorded in training in the use of firearms and explosives, chemical weapons, biological weapons, explosions, drones, or any type of combat technology, as well as war tactics, fighters or fighting; And when the victims are forced to commit crimes against life and the integrity of the body.

It makes psychological violence visible

The Pri seat also suggested that the crime of forced employment in the federal criminal law be described, in order to punish those who “through deception, extortion, abuse, blackmail, intimidation, psychological, physical, recruitment, urbanization, or participation, or forcing the person to cooperate with criminal organizations, terrorists, or organized crime groups.”

Moreira Valdez’s deputy suggests that this crime be punished with a penalty ranging between 15 and 30 years in prison and when the victim is less than 18 years old, it will increase by twice.

It is proposed to impose a penalty ranging between 20 and 60 years who participate, manage, finance, direct, eat, cooperate, or facilitate employment sites, and train people on cooperation voluntarily or forcibly in criminal, terrorist or organization organizations.

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