While the brightest minds artificial intelligence They run to make Technology is more like humansResearchers at Elon University asked the opposite question: How will artificial intelligence change the way people think?
The answer comes with a disturbing alert: many experts in technology They are afraid to make people worse in the basic skills of humanity, such as sympathy and Deep thinking.
“Fear – at the present time – that although there is an increasing minority that benefits more and more than these tools, most people will continue to abandon their independence, creativity, decision -making ability and other vital skills on this standard international accounting accounting,” John Smart wrote in an article that was sent to nearly 300 pages at the university, “Or human future“It was provided exclusively to CNN Before published on Wednesday (2).
Fears arise in a continuous race to accelerate the development and adoption of artificial intelligence, and to attract billions of dollars from investments, suspicion and support from governments around the world.
Technology giants are betting that artificial intelligence will change the way we do everything – to work, communicate and search for information – and operate companies such as Google, Microsoft and Meta to develop “artificial intelligence agents” who can perform tasks on behalf of people. But experts warn of the report that such developments can make people depend excessively on artificial intelligence in the future.
The spread of artificial intelligence has already raised major questions about how humans are adapted to this new technological wave, including whether this can lead to loss of jobs or generate dangerous wrong information. The University of Elon University’s report on the promises of technology giants wonders that the value of artificial intelligence will be in automating frequent and target tasks, allowing humans to devote more complex and creative activities.
The Wednesday’s report also comes in the wake of a survey published this year by Microsoft and Carnegie Mellon University, which indicates that the use of public AI tools can negatively affect critical thinking skills.
Basic and revolutionary change
Illon University researchers interviewed 301 technology leaders, analysts and academics, including Vint Cerf, one of the “Internet” and the current Vice President; Jonathan Grudine, Professor at the Faculty of Information at the University of Washington and the director of research and former project at Microsoft; Charlie Fireson, former CEO of the Asbin Institute; Futuremade Futurist and CEO, follows tracey. He wrote approximately 200 answers with full rehearsals of the report.
More than 60 % of the participants said that I hope that artificial intelligence will change human capabilities in a “deep, important” or “basic and revolutionary” way in the next decade. Half believes that artificial intelligence will create changes for good and evil equally, while 23 % said the changes will be negative. Only 16 % said that the changes will be mainly positive (the rest is not known or expected a little change in general).
The respondents also expect that by 2035, artificial intelligence will cause “mostly negative” changes in 12 human features, including social and emotional intelligence, ability and willingness to think deeply, sympathy and apply moral judgment, as well as mental well -being.
Human capabilities in these areas can increase if people are increasingly resorting to Amnesty International for tasks such as research and building relationships for comfort, according to the report. The researchers wrote that the decrease in these and other basic skills may have worrying effects on society, such as “increasing polarization, expansion of inequality and a decrease in human autonomy.”
Employees predict that only three areas will test positive changes mostly: curiosity, learning, decision -making and problem solving, as well as innovative thinking and creativity. Even with the tools available today, programs that generate art problems and problem solving are among the most popular. Many experts believe that although artificial intelligence can replace some human functions, it can also create new groups of work that is not yet present.
The development of artificial intelligence
Many detailed concerns in the report are associated with the way that technological leaders expect that people will integrate artificial intelligence into their daily lives by 2035.
VINT CERF believes that humans will soon rely on artificial intelligence agents, who are digital assistants who are able to perform tasks independently, from taking notes in meetings to reservations in restaurants or negotiating complex business contracts or writing codes.
Technology companies are already launching preliminary versions of these agents – Amazon states that their outdated audio assistant can put supermarkets, and the goal is to allow companies to create artificial intelligence agents to serve customers on their social platforms.
These tools can provide time and energy in daily tasks and help areas such as medical research. However, CERF is also interested in increasing technological dependence on systems that can fail or make mistakes.
“It is also possible to predict some fragility in all of this. For example, none of this works without electricity, right?” Cerf said in an interview with CNN. “These dependencies are great when it works, but when it does not work, it can be dangerous.”
CERF emphasized the importance of human beings from IA robots on the Internet and transparency regarding the effectiveness of autonomous systems. He urged companies that develop artificial intelligence models to maintain “audit paths” to allow investigations about when and why their tools make mistakes.
FutureADE Tracey follows, he said CNN Whoever is expected to exceed the interaction of humans with artificial intelligence, the screens in which we are currently talking to Chatbots. Instead, technology will be combined into different devices, such as weather, buildings and homes, allowing people to ask questions loudly.
However, with this easy access, humans can start delegating sympathy for artificial intelligence agents.
The following wrote in his rehearsal: “Amnesty International can take the actions of kindness, emotional support, care, and collect donations for charity.” She added that “humans can constitute emotional ties with Amnesty International and influential personalities,” which raises concerns about whether authentic and mutual relationships will be allocated in favor of a more predictable digital communications.
Humans have already begun to form relationships with AI Chatbots, with varying effects. Some people, for example, created identical copies of the deceased loved ones to find an emotional closure, while young parents took legal measures after they claimed that their children were harmed by interactions with Ai Chatbots.
However, experts say that there is time to alleviate some of the worst possible scenarios in artificial intelligence through organization, training in digital literacy and give priority to human relations.
Richard Risman, the first researcher at the American Innovation Foundation, said in the report that the next decade will represent a turning point to determine whether artificial intelligence “increases or reduces humanity.”
“We are driving in the wrong direction through the dominant force on the” technical industrial complex “, but we still have an opportunity to correct it,” Risman wrote.
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