The shadow of the conference puts on weight Pope francis From the day the hospital admitted, on February 14, its worst epiloc is today. George Mario Opens the Death of Bergoglio Transition from church to its successor, This will end with a famous announcement from the Central Lodge of San Cotton Basilica: ‘Habemus Poppam’.
But what happens before these words, the first of the cardinals of the row of Cardinal Protodono, Who gives the news to the world at the end of the conference? This conference is a process that has been rooted in the Millinari tradition of the Catholic Church, but it has been undergoing some changes for centuries to respond to the demands of modern times.
So much, It has inspired many pictures The most recent Thriller ‘Constave’ based on Robert Harris’s Homanas novel Oscar Winner for Best Screenplay Not original.
This is why it is called conference??
Let’s start with the etymology of the word: the first time conference is mentioned (From the Latin ‘Come Key’, that is,In fact, under the key), To mark the selection of potatoes and the assembly, it is in 1274, although its appearance is in a chapter a few years ago.
In the year 1270, the residents of Vitarbo, Cardinals who are undoubtedly tired of selecting a new pope, headquarters, They were locked (‘Clausy Gum Key’) Forcing them to decide quickly in the hall of the Archbishop of the city. However, the maneuver is not very successful: Lasted for about three years, which was the longest in the history of the Church. In the end, the Gregorio X was selected. In 1274, the Apostolic Constitution was announced at the Leon Council: Ubi Bericulam was announced: this document Introduced compulsory isolation At the Cardinals meeting, officially established the conference and set up strict rules that have been changed over time.
Convention function
Although some rules are softened today, The conference is a practice marked by accurate times. In fact, this leads to the election of the new leader of the Catholic Church, but the leader of the new Vatican State Leader.
Between 15 to 20 days of death, the Dean of the Cardinal College, Cardinal Geovani Batista, 91, summoned the cardinals in Rome to choose their heir. The period of running up to a new Bondiff choice This is called ’empty headquarters’: during this time, the Cardinal College maintains the general supervision of the Church, but cannot make important decisions.
The day when the conference beginsCardinals meet for the mass or “Bondif exam” in the Basilica of the San Cotton Tell Vaticano. The first day is dedicated to the prayer, and the cardinals, at the end, are sent to the Sistine Chapper in the procession.
Master of Bondipheral Worship CelebrationsMansinor Diego Giovanni Raveli pronounces ‘Extra Omnes’, ‘Out’. The rules for the referendum and the general development of the conference are all in the Apostolic Constitution “Universe Dominic‘, Released by John Paul II in 1996 and updated with Benedict XVI on June 11, 2007, and the most recent on February 22, 2013.
Once the place came to the place ‘Last Judgment’ of Michelangelo’s famous FrescoCardinals must ponies the official language of the state of Vatican, Latin, in which the Apostolic Constitution should be respected, Do not reveal what is happening in any way Dedication to play the role of the pope at the conference meetings and if elected.
During the conference, There is no connection to cardinals With the outside world, they all live in the house of Santa Marda, which was built by the orders of John Paul II, to replace the advanced shelter in the Pope’s Palace that was previously held. St. Martha’s house, ” Located near the Santa Marta Church within the city of Vatican, Pope Francis is selected in his post. In fact, Bergoglio does not live in the traditional apostle palace, such as his predecessors, like the simple and close style of the people.
Conference votes
‘Voters’ Cardinals, ie 80 years of age, are currently 138, They enter the Systain Chapper. The majority is required Two -thirds to choose the new pope. Cardinals cannot leave the convention, except in rare cases, to prevent the election process long and compromise from the outside.
Cardinals vote secretlyWriting the selected name on a ballot. After each vote, the ballots are burned in an oven, and with a combination of creating a color, Plaza de Chan comes from a fireplace that can be found from the Cotton Faithful and curious meet. If a vote ends without a majority of two -thirds, the smoke is black; When it reaches a decision, it is white.
After the 33rd or 34th votes, there are a direct and compulsory votes, Of the two cardinals who received the most votes in the last referendum. However, even in this case, a two -thirds majority will always be necessary. The remaining two cardinals cannot be actively participating in the voting. If the votes that support a candidate reach two -thirds of the voters, the pope’s choice is valid.
During this time, Decon Cardinals summoned the Master and Cardinal College Secretary of the Order of the Order of the Worship. Teen, Vice Dean or Cardinals are sent to the first cardinal of the bishops to select Latin: “Accept, do you choose nominated facts among the highest papals?‘Bhaktan’ (‘Do you accept your appointment as a high pope?’) If so: ‘What is recommended. .
The white smoke
After accepting, the votes are burned in an oven so that the classic white smoke can be seen by the Plaza de Chan Point. To do The end of the convention, the new pope retires “tears hall”. Sacristi’s name is obtained Bondif breaks down to cry with emotion and the weight of the responsibility of the character he is called to play.
Traditionally, the pope is made with a three -time timeDifferent sizes, they can be adjusted to approximately selected to the newly selected. After a prayer for new Bondif and tribute to cardinals, ‘The Diam’ is searched, which indicates the end of the conference.
The announcement of the election appears from the central lodge of Cardinal Protodiano San Cotton Pedro Basilica Pronounce ‘Habemus poppam’ or ‘we have the Pope’. Next, the procession will teach the unique blessing of the new Bondif, ‘Urbi Ed RP’.