What should people be vaccinated against measles?

Measles It is an anxious disease in Mexico, after confirming more than 360 cases in different regions of the country. This recovery forced health authorities to enhance their prevention strategies already Priority Measles vaccination.

the The measles vaccine has become a tool The key to containing this fascism and suspicion that arose is the one that must be vaccinated against this disease, which is characterized by red buds throughout the body.

We recommend: Measles: The damage caused by the body and why it can be fatal

Since January, the Ministry of Health has launched various strategies to stop the spread of the virus. One of the main things was the vaccination fence, which includes vaccination For all people who have contact with some confirmed cases.

The most important recommendation at this time It is going to vaccination as soon as possible, especially During the national vaccination week, which will be held from April 26 to May 3.

Who must be vaccinated against measles?

National Plan It states that the triple viral vaccine (SRP) must be applied Basically for the following groups:

Boys and girls from 1 to 9 years

They must have two doses To be completely protected. If they only have one or nothing, it is necessary to complete their scheme in the nearest health unit.

12 and 18 months children

These are the recommended ages To receive the first doses of SRP As part of the basic scheme.

Teenagers and adults from 10 to 29 years old

This group You must be vaccinated if you do not have a complete scheme Or do not remember the evaluation. In special campaigns, they can get the vaccine even if there is no record.

Medical employees between 20 and 39 years old

Especially those who They were in contact with confirmed cases Or suspicious.

People over 39 years old

In most cases, They have already been subjected to the virus or were vaccinated In his childhood, so he is considered to be already protected.

Pregnant women

It should not be vaccinated during pregnancy or breastfeeding. If they are in contact with the measles case, They should consult a doctor immediately.

Children under the age of 6 months

If the mother is vaccinated before pregnancy, then the child has temporary protection. However, if you are in contact with a sick person, It should be reviewed by the doctor.

Place of measles vaccine application?

during National vaccination week, The vaccine can be received in:

• Health centers for urban and rural areas
• IMSS and ISSTE and state service clinics
• Mobile units in public squares, shopping centers and remote colonies

What is measles and why is it very contagious?

The measles are Viral It is easily transmitted by air It can become serious. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the virus belongs to the family Paramixoviridae It is transmitted through respiratory drops when coughing or sneezing.

It can also It spreads when playing contaminated surfaces and then touching Mouth, nose or eyes.

The incubation period can be transmitted From 7 to 21 days, anyone can transfer the virus From four days before up to four days after the rash appears.

according to Disease Control and Prevention Centers (CDC)“A person can only get in a room where a person had measles, even after up to two hours after leaving.”

In addition, they warn that If a person has measles, up to 9 out of 10 people They will spread around them if they are not protected. “

Complications and complications of measles

Measles symptoms It appears between 7 and 14 days after injury. Among the most important:

• High fever (more than 40 ° C)
• TOS
• Emotion of the nose
• Red eyes and crying

You can also monitor white spots inside the cheeks, known as Koplik spots, which appear before the rash.

The rash begins in the head and It extends to the body in the form of flat red spots. According to the Centers for Disease Control, high fever can be the first symptoms and stay for several days and then show a rash.

This disease can It causes serious complications such as otitis media, Diarrhea, pneumonia and encephalitis.

Jama Medical magazine refers to this Between 1 and 3 people out of every thousand infected cans You die for respiratory or nervous complications if they are not vaccinated.

both of them