What is the International Criminal Court (CPI), how can you get out of Hungary

The International Criminal Court (ICC) is a permanent judicial institution Established in the Hague in 2002With the basic purpose Individuals responsible for the most severe crimes internationally. This court acts as the last attempt to process crimes when these procedures are not intended to or do not want to perform these procedures in their territory.

The CBI focuses on four main types of crimes: War crimes, crimes against humanity, genocide and aggressive crime. These refer to the most severe violations of international humanitarian law, which is designed to protect the human ITY blouse even during arms conflict.

Law Basic, Member and CPI Results

The legitimate base of the CPI Rome frameThis is an international agreement that the countries have signed and approved as part of the court. Currently, the court is 125 member statesAfter the latest Connecting Ukraine in January 2025.

It is necessary to highlight it Many world powers are not members of the CPIIncluding the US, Russia, China and Israel. This absence of some of the most influential countries in the world is one of the most important challenges for the global performance of the court.

For more than two decades, the judges of the ICC have been released 60 arrest orders They have accomplished 11 beliefs. A recent case involving the recent President Philippines Rodrigo TourteDuring his decree, he was arrested for his controversial “war on drugs”.

Hungary case and withdrawal process

He Hungary’s recent announcement On His aim for retiring from the ICC This has earned a significant international attention. The decision occurred after the arrival of the Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu has issued an ICC arrest warrant For crimes against humanity in Gaza. He The process of withdrawal This is clearly defined in the Rome Act and requires many steps:

1. To have the state state Officially inform the United Nations Secretary.
2. Withdrawal It comes into effect a year after receiving the announcement.
3. In Hungary, Deputy Prime Minister Sold Semzan has put forward a Bill to Parliament to approve withdrawal.

That is an important aspect of this process Withdrawal does not exclude Hungary from its previous duties. Professor of International Criminal Act explains: “His duty to cooperate with the ongoing cases when he was part of him.” This means The legitimate obligation to arrest Netanyahu will continue to Hungary.

Hungary did not leave at first but, yes, the first European country

Hungary’s decision is not the first of this typeAlthough it is unusual. In the history of the CBI, Only two countries retired earlier:

• Brighter He retired in 2017.
• Philippines He retired in 2019 under the presidency of Turtte, after the judges allowed them to pursue an investigation into their pharmaceutical campaign.

If Hungary is his withdrawal process, he will become The only country in the EU that is not a member of the courtThe European Union refers to a significant distance from the European Union of International Criminal Law.

Netanyahu and the order against international reactions

The arrest warrant against Netanyahu refers to the unprecedented milestone The acting leader of an important Western partner is accused of war crimes and crimes against humanity for the first time ICC

A group of three judges He issued arrest orders to Netanyahu in NovemberFormer Defense Minister Yo Galant and Hamas’s military leader Mohammed Def. Allegations indicate that there are reasons to believe that Netanyahu and Galant “A war system” used to “hunger” By controlling humanitarian aid and Deliberately attacked the public In Israel’s campaign against Hamas in Gaza.

Hungary’s results Criticism of CPIs and Human Rights Organizations. ICC’s spokesman Fadi L Abdalla recalled that “Hungary still has a duty to cooperate with the ICC, while Liz Evenson of Human Rights Superintendent.