What is, symptoms, types and comprehensive treatment

What is the pole bilateral disorder?

Pole dual disorder is a case Mental health It is characterized by severe changes in mood, energy and performance ability. People with this disorder suffer from ascension and emotional landing that exceeds the natural fluctuations of mood. These episodes, known as Hypomania and depression, greatly affect daily life, personal relationships and performance at work or study.

During an episode of mania, a person can feel cheerful, exaggerated in self -esteem, or a little sleep, talk excessively, think quickly and start risk activities, such as spending money recklessly or making decisions without measuring the consequences. These rings can last several days or weeks.

On the contrary, the episode of depression in the bilateral disorder involves severe feelings of sadness, despair, fatigue, lack of interest in usual activities, difficulties in focusing and even suicide ideas. The rotation between these two emotional poles is what gives the name to the disorder.

Two -way disorder It is a term that defines this chronic condition with important repercussions on Mental health.

Symptoms of bipolar disorder

During the obsessions

• The mood is abnormally high or unnaturally
• Increase energy and physical activity
• Low need to sleep
• Fast speech and fast thought
• Easy distraction
• Pure or high -risk behaviors

During depression episodes

• Constant sadness or emotional void
• Fatigue or energy loss
• Difficulty focusing
• Changes in appetite and sleep
• Loss of interest in gentle activities
• Repeated death or suicide ideas

It is important to highlight that the symptoms may vary in intensity and duration, and some people may experience mixed symptoms, that is, obsession and symptoms of depression at the same time.

Pole dual symptoms As described, he must be estimated by mental health professionals.

Types of bipolar disorder

Diagnosis and Statistical Guide for Mental Disorders (DSM-5Classification of bilateral disorder into three main types:

1. The first type of bipolar disorder: It has at least seven days that lasts at least seven days or requires hospitalization. It may precede, not precede or follow the main depression rings.
2. Type 2 pole disorder: In this case, a person suffers from at least one episode of Hypomania (the lowest form of mania) and one or more rings than severe depression. Although Hypomania is not as dangerous as mania, it can interfere significantly with daily life.
3. Cycloscope or cyclomia: It involves chronic mood swings with symptoms of deficiency of surfaces and depression that do not fulfill the full obsession or major depression standards. This style lasts for at least two years (one in children and adolescents).

Determining the specified type of the binary piece is necessary to determine the appropriate treatment. Types of diodes This precedent also helps to allocate the clinical approach.

Diagnosis of bilateral disorder

The diagnosis of the pole dual disorder should be performed by a mental health professional, and is usually a psychiatrist. There is no specific laboratory test for the disorder. Instead, the diagnosis depends on a comprehensive clinical assessment.

This evaluation includes clinical interviews, medical and psychological history analysis, and sometimes psychological questionnaires. Other medical or psychological causes that can explain symptoms, such as thyroid disorders, or the use of monochromatic depression, are excluded.

One of the main factors in the diagnosis is the duration, frequency and severity of mania or depression. The specialist also looks at the presence of family history, because the genetic component plays an important role in the development of this disorder.

he Early diagnosis It allows you to start treatment in time and improve the patient’s diagnosis.

Treatment and quality of life

Yes. Although bipolar disorder is a chronic disease, many people can live a stable and satisfactory life with sufficient treatment. The disorder management usually includes a mixture of mood stabilization medications (such as lithium), antipsychotics, and in some cases, antidepressants, always under medical supervision.

Psychotherapy, especially behavioral cognitive therapy (TCC) and psychological education, is necessary for the patient to understand his condition, learn to determine early relapse signals and develop strategies to deal with stress and regulate his routine.

Family and social network support, maintaining regular sleep schedules, avoiding alcohol and drug consumption, and a healthy lifestyle is one of the basic aspects of emotional stability.

Bipolar Integration includes both pharmaceutical intervention and psychological and social accompaniment.

Break the stigma

Despite the medical progress, the pole dual disorder is still surrounded by stigma and misunderstanding. Many people who suffer from this condition are understood as unstable, dangerous or simply “MOODY”, generating discrimination and impeding the search for help.

Higher education for mental health and access to scientific evidence is a key to building a more sympathetic and comprehensive society. Frankly talking about mental health is not only helping those who live with these disorders, but also encourage the environment in which self -care and prevention are estimated.

Fight Stain Mental health It is necessary to achieve real inclusion.

The pole bilateral disorder is a complex condition that strongly affects those who suffer from this and their surroundings. Determine the symptoms, know the two types of diodes and understand how the diagnosis is essential to enhance adequate attention.

With medical therapy, psychological support and the containment network, it is possible to control the pole dual disorder and significantly improve the quality of life. Early detection, education and the fight against shame are no less important than medications to treat this condition in a comprehensive way.