In Mexico, the number of migrants arrested compared to 2023, according to data from the Ministry of Interior’s deportation policy unit (SEGB).
In the last year of the Francisco Gardonio Yaniz administration, at the head of the National Migration Institute (INM), a total of 925 thousand people were arrested, compared to 563 thousand 569 of 2023.
The character of immigrant fears has grown in the past five years; In 2022, 314 thousand 639 were reached; A year ago, in 2021, 185 thousand 319 were calculated and in 2020, the detainees were 82 thousand 379.
The most affected nationalities are the Venezuelan, Ecuadorian, Honduran, Guatemallan, El Salvadori, Nicaragua and Colombian.
In an interview with joineryYesenia Valdez, the integrated defense coordinator for the Justice Foundation and the Democratic Law, called for amending the immigration policy in Mexico to stop being punitive.
Immigration is not a crime, when we talk about the arrests of immigrants, there will be no even detention from immigrants.
When we talk about the arrests made by the National Institute of Migration, it is because it deprived them of their freedom and free traffic, when it should not stop them.
He explained that immigration legislation must be updated, therefore, the law of the general population dates back to 1974 and the immigration law 2011, and at the present time the arbitrary detention of migrants should be avoided, which leads to corruption by IM agents.
However, the lawyer said that the current criterion is considering non -forcible plans towards people in the transit found by the Mexican Republic.
There are other measures that the same law proves, for example, that the immigrant should give him the possibility of organizing his residence in Mexico.
However, not only abuse, but also an explanation of what the requirements are, before the authorities, etc., the detention should be the last procedure. “
The representative of this organization, which bears the accountability of migrants who were arrested in Mexico, said only part of the irregular detained immigrants are deported to their country of origin and after a hard road that others can obtain a temporary residence permit in Mexico.
General apology
The previous INM, Francisco Gardonio, who has held this position since June 2019 and left today on May 1, has a general apology, on behalf of the Mexican state, which will be held tomorrow, May 2, through the authorization of the judge, due to the Siodad Khuraiz migration fire on March 27, 2023, which is demanded by the lives of 40 people.
On April 12, the Collective Appeal Court of Siwad Khawarz confirmed the conditional suspension granted to Francisco Gardonio, in the criminal operation opened by the fire at the Immigration Station.
This, which was presented to Francisco Garduano to give a general apology that is effectively practicing his jobs as a public official because he committed a crime that caused these deaths.
Francisco Gardonio was not accused, nor was it investigated for killing, nor due to injuries, but because of a crime similar to administrative responsibility called illegal practice of public jobs; “He stopped happening, it is a very thin line between the result, and the result was 40 people who were fatal,” said Yisinia Valdez.
Could the last sentence of the judge who gives forgiveness to Garduño be difficult and only orders him to apologize? Ask joinery.
– Yes, we have appealed, the ruling was ratified by the court, a collective court, and against this decision, Amaro is promoted, and now we have the possibility of submitting the trial of Amparo and we are a few days after it.
Defense organizations require migrants to carry out an apology outside the Siodad Khuraiz immigration station, where the fire occurred.
The proposal is to be a hybrid, and there are families who want to go, which want the Lord to be in the foreground and there will be others who do not do that, due to the migration situation in the United States, you do not want to go out for fear of not returning, and coordination will be hybrids, and to the forefront, from the platforms, and families are right to respond. “
Deportation in IMM
Inm was responsible through social networks, the departure of Francisco Gardwo Yaniz as the agency’s head, as of today, after the administration began in June 2019.
The official nature was added to a special ceremony held at the institute’s headquarters, where the former governor of Bubla, Sergio Salumon Sizbes Pergerina, was presented as a new commissioner, who took office as of Thursday.
Yesenia Valdez, of the Justice Foundation and advice to relatives of the fire victims at the Immigration Station, indicated that Mexico should treat illegal immigrants because they want to be treated in the United States.
He commented that the immigration policy implemented by Francisco Jarduano Yaniz in INM, in almost six years, obeyed more instructions for retaining migrants in our country so that they did not reach the United States.
At a time when Mr. Gardonio was responsible for INM, unfortunately, a immigrant policy appears to be more responding to the interests of the United States more than the interests of a country like us, and the society that we have always described ourselves from our being friendly and very human with the citizens of the rest of the world.
The lawyer of the immigrants asked the President of the Republic that in the new law on enforced disappearance, non -local immigrants and the viewpoint of NGOs are being considered, as is the case today with the state of the pursuit mothers.
Let us in mind that when we talk about disappearance, we are not only talking about Mexicans, but immigrants, people who transport many parts of the world, do not take them into consideration again.
We have requested in these work schedules the family members of the missing immigrants. Central American groups have requested our support.
Fire
In the March 27, 2023 fire at a migration station in Siodad Khwariz, Chihuwa, 40 people died and 27 other people were injured, and a majority of migrants in Central America were in detention in INM.
Security recordings showed that despite the beginning of the fire, the cell that was locked was not opened.
The photos caused national and international anger, and motivated the criminal investigation by the Public Prosecutor’s Office (FGR), who was then killed by Commissioner Francisco Gardonio, due to alleged negligence in monitoring and protection procedures from the center of retirement.
Garduño Yáñez has been referred to by human rights defenders due to negligence and shortcomings in security and care protocols.
On March 29, 2023, President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador admitted a stick of the state’s responsibility in the tragedy and promised that there would be justice.
During the year 2023, many international organizations, such as the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (UN-DH), demanded a comprehensive reform of the immigrant system, as well as decent conditions in detention stations.
The families of the victims and human rights defense organizations have requested a general apology and the creation of mechanisms to repair damage.
For several months, the operation remained detained due to the differences between the authorities and the legal representatives of the victims’ relatives.
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