The rules of marriage and reproduction with the help of even standards for the use of artificial intelligence in the country: update Brazilian Civil Law It is under analysis in the Senate. The proposal offers a series of innovations as standards on digital law and expanding the concept of the family.
It was prepared by a judge committee, the law reform was officially submitted as a draft law in January this year by Senator and the former head of the council, Rodrigo PacheckQ (PSD-MG). The parliamentarian was responsible for establishing the Board of Directors in 2023 who analyzed the changes.
The legislation in force from 2002 is compatible with the second version of the code – the first is in 1916, when it was created. This law is one of the closest to the daily life of the Brazilian population by organizing topics on family and companies and addressing topics such as inheritance, contracts and debt.
Reform project He still needs an order from the Presidency of the Senate To start a discussion in the parliament commissions. If the Senators approve it, he will still need to be analyzed in the House of Representatives.
marriage
The proposal of legitimate reform in the civil law is homosexual unions – between the same people. Gay marriage has been recognized and allowed in Brazil since 2011 from the Federal Supreme Court (STF), which has been prepared on heterogeneous unions, but has not yet been provided under the law.
With regard to divorce or stable union solution, the project allows for one side, that is, only one of the people of the relationship. The request must be signed by the interested party, the lawyer or the public defender. It must be presented in the same record of the civil registry in which the unions were registered.
From the request, the other party must be notified personally or by general notification. Only after this notice, within five days, the divorce or solution will be resolved.
Reproduction with the help of
The project also creates breeding rules with help, which occurs through medical techniques to treat sperm, eggs and laboratory fetuses. This technology allows the decision of the Federal Medicine Council (CFM), but there is no legislation on the subject in place.
According to the suggestion, the age of donors from Gametes should be more than 18 years old and appear, in writing, their free and mysterious will to donate genetic materials. In addition, data on donors and receptors must be dealt with “in the tougher secrecy”.
The choice of donors will be up to the doctor responsible for treatment, and it should be guaranteed, whenever possible, the donors have the apparent similarity, immunological similarity and maximum compatibility with receptors.
According to the text, too, the frozen fetuses for future use cannot be eliminated, and it may be dedicated to research or delivery to other people looking for treatment and need genetic materials from third parties.
The project also states that the temporary task of the uterus, which is also called “the belly of solidarity”, cannot have a profitable or commercial purpose. In addition, it is better to be made by a person with kinship relationships with authors’ authors.
legacy
The suggestion determines that the digital assets of the deceased, with an economically concrete value, are part of the inheritance. This measure is true for passwords, financial data, social network features, accounts, chat files, videos and photos, and record them on rewards and other goods.
In addition, the text suggests changes in the arrangement of the genetic profession. In practice, husbands and comrades lose the right to share inheritance with children or fathers of the deceased.
artificial intelligence
By text, use artificial intelligence In providing the digital service, it is necessary to determine “clearly and follow the necessary ethical criteria, according to the principles of good faith and the social function of the contract.”
The development of artificial intelligence systems must also be “respecting the rights of personality” stipulated in the law to be “safe and reliable”. They must also follow the conditions of access and transparency, as well as “human tragedy, and governance”.
The blog reform also aims to unify the legislation of the rules of digital law, such as protecting data and personal information. The text provides the idea of ”digital heritage”, which includes “economic heritage of economic nature”. This is the condition of digital assets such as electronic or encoded.
In addition, through the text, in the event of death, it is not permissible to reach private messages stored in a virtual environment by the heirs – unless there are prior instructions from the author of the inheritance. To arrive, the project creates a judicial permission and prove the need.
Airbnb Model
Among the new repair expectations is the possibility of banning “unconventional residence, both through digital platforms”, which can reach the Airbnb – room and real estate rental company for temporary residencies.
The seal will be valid for housing units. Rent in this coordination cannot be allowed unless there are expectations in the wheel agreement, which determine the operating rules, or if there is approval by the Association of Votes.
Other topics
The law deals with rights and rules by the birth of people even after their death. Therefore, the standard includes a variety of topics, such as:
Donation: The project provokes donations and allows donation by the available people when there is an explicit mandate. The project removes the need for family members to donate;
Seven animals: The proposal recognizes animals as vital organisms – that is, with the ability to obtain sensations – and are subject to their legal protection.
Discussion not the Senate
The Committee of Jurists who analyzed the proposal that was operated from August 2023 to April 2024.
In early April, the Senate launched a book on the proposal to reform civil law and the work of the Fiqh Committee. Pacheco was responsible for organizing the post and was written by Suleiman. The book combines text from the group members.
The launch event was attended by Senate Speaker David Alculombury (Union-AP), House of Representatives, Hugo Motta (Republicans), and Ministers Flevio Dino and Alexander de Mora, from the Supreme Court (STF).
