The place is increasingly completed and experts are alarm. One step European Space Agency ReportLast year, about 1,200 remains rockets and satellites fell to the earth. And when 54,000 space garbage pieces More than 10 centimeters They still float on the planetThe organization states that they are increasing in “number and size”. Other experts argue that other experts may reach 15 per day in ten years.
Las Causes Add an increase in LaunchOvarian Especially by spacex And China, as well as a Excessive solar activityIt slows the spatial objects so that they are quickly distorted.
France, the most dirty place with waste
Obviously, France The European nation is the biggest orbit that puts the risk 533 waste pieces And rocket bodies are scattered in the orbit, as well as 105 active satellites. It is marked by the spatial risk score prepared Yijin Space Equipment ManufacturerIt has analyzed the data collected by the Space-Truck.Rk and N2yo.com.
His spokesman Gavin Yi is a “confirmedWaste waterfall Let us leave us in the orbit for generations “and also says: The orbital highways are crowdedEuropean approach Spatial management It will determine if we maintain access to this important field. “
However, France has been practiced by the guidelines Space waste Is accepted HeThis includes measures to create waste, such as exaggeration and reaction of satellites at the end of their life cycle. The country also has the law of space operations to order responsible spatial activities and strategies Waste reduction.
He Royalty Simply occupied second place The largest satellite is running the fleet Of the continent (658). In fact, its garbage is very low, only A piece of scrap in the orbit. The European astronautOn the other hand, it has proven the “good management of the orbit waste”, according to the report, 95 satellites and Only 27 garbage pieces.
Space safety, unable to reach with current guidelines
ESA has many plans And attempts to reduce its space impact, ie clean space initiative, which is formed Technologies for more fixed tasksIn addition, its space waste office is monitoring the waste environment to reduce conflicts and repetition.
However, the same Report on the spatial environment “The current positions for compliance with guidelines for reducing space garbage are not enough to achieve a long -standing standard spatial environment,” he points out.
At the same time, an ESA spokesman declared ‘EuroNius’ The risk of space waste for humans is distant: “The annual risk of a man injured by space waste is less than 100,000 million. Compared to 65,000 times more than a person.”
Many astronauts They break small pieces When they fall back to the earth, because they are burning due to atmospheric contraction and the speed they reach. “Fragments of survival of survival have only caused land damage in the most rare cases”Says ESA.
Video editor Mert Cane Yilmas