If the world is divided into importers and net exporters Dead fuelsThree -quarters of us will live in the past. This is said by the new analysis of the panel of experts AmberThis insists on Energy safety It provides investment in renewable energies.
Ministers and leaders of the Energy Department meet in London during the summit International Energy Company (AIE) Regarding ‘the future of energy protection’. The summit, which is celebrated on April 24 and 25, is a global attempt to deal with many challenges.
“Fossil fuels are like renting a house, and renewable are like holding a property”Dave Jones, director of the Emperor’s global ‘intelligence’ program. “The difference is simple: they continue to pay by fossil fuels. The prices are not under our control. Whenever you want, the owner can stop the contract. Renewable They consider that the initial investment is, but They provide stability And long -term freedom, “he explains.
According to the most recent analysis of Ember, the energy The wind and the sun Based on the comparison of Dave Jones, they may help more countries to become ‘owners’ at the energy level.
What are the highest and less dependencies of fossil fuel imports?
Coast 74% of the world’s population Are living in countries Depends on imports 2022 Fossil fuels of other countries, according to ERE estimates based on IEA data. It is slightly lower than that Trial In 2018, when 80% of the people were reported to have lived in countries where net fossil fuel importers lived. This change is often caused by the United States became a net exporter in 2019.
Total, Only 12 countries offer 80% of exports Fossil fuel nets, according to Ember. Many countries rely on fossil fuel imports for most of the global energy requirements such as Japan (87%), Korea (81%), Turkey (69%) and Germany (67%). Spain and Italy are the best importers in the analysis.
At the other end of the spectrum, China is maintaining its dependence At relatively low imports, 21%of their energy requirements, using national coal and clean electricity, when electrifying its economy.
Solar panels are forgiven in a year
“Although the clean energy infrastructure may require early investment, they publish countries with fuel imports and continuous costs, unlike fossil fuels, which include a permanent economic bleeding, which depends on you,” Jones says.
Embar’s analysis decides that the import cost of A Panel solar ByMattress“In a year, a power plant spends $ 100 million (87 million (87 million) of a gigawatio of solar panels, according to the average prices of 2024. It is equivalent to importing enough gas to create the same amount of electricity in a year.
But importing fossil fuels is a continuous cost for countries. So solar panels get forgiveness fast. In 30 years of useful life In solar panels, storage balances 30 years of gas imported costs at 2024.
The world change for a cleaner energy accelerates: last year, the Electricity is 40% According to the beginning of this month, it was created from sources with low carbon emissions. The Solar energy And Air They can already generate enough electricity to replace the global gasoline demand for motor vehicles, and if all the world park petrol vehicles are electric.
How can renewable energies affect European Energy Protection Schemes?
At this week’s summit, the British Secretary of State for Energy Protection and Network is organized by the British Secretary of State Ed MilibandAnd IEA’s Managing Director, Fath Berol, IEA will publish a new structure Energy safety The main risks and opportunities are identified, as well as a series of recommended measures.
IEA has already played an important role in the configuration of the policy Deferbonization The development of the European Union, especially the European Green Agreement and the EU Reusing Program.
Since the European Commission started the project Repowereu In May 2022, Import LNG and Gas Source Gas pipe from Russia They declined from 45% in 2021 to 19% in 2024. Renewable energies have changed the gas and helped European countries protect the external price crises.
European leaders know that gas energy protection does not guarantee: We fell into that trap before 2022, ”says Julian Bobov, a former environment minister and senior member of Bulgaria, ‘says Julian Bobov.Think of the tank strategic perspectives‘. “The pain of the Russian invasion on Ukraine has made it clear that we will not fall back in it,” he said. The purpose of the European Union is to fully reach Russia’s freedom of energy in 2027.