In a meeting with the government of Donald Trump, representatives of the Ministry of Justice and Public Security (MJSP) said in Brazil Red Driving (CV) and the first order of the capital (CCP) It cannot be classified according to Qatari legislation as terrorist organizations.
The Brazilian authorities explained to the Americans this The factions do not involve the crime of hatred or religiousBut to make profit through weapons and drug trafficking.
A CNN I heard some experts about what will be The most appropriate classification of these organizations. The former National Security Secretary, Colonel Jose Vicente, explained that Fill in permanent control structures in organized crime And only temporarily of terrorism.
In organized crime, the problems are fixed and varied, almost in the entire national territories and exhausting the police and even political structures. The terrorist organization does not care about mastery and/or staying in the regions as it happens in various methods of organized crime.
Colonel Jose Vicente
The colonel notes that, unlike organized crime, The terrorist organization produces population warning attacks And attract attention to your case, without an excuse from the ongoing financial gains.
“We have a high degree of regional expansion with permanence and armed control in many areas, the widespread impact on various prisons and urban crimes, cooperation between public agents, regular invasion in the field of money laundering, new sources of profits, as well as increasing international mafia links,” Explain by analyzing the performance of the factions in Brazil.
It is possible to see Similar to terrorism in the actions of the old factions. “CCP attacks in 2006 aim to reach the state, with the political basis, using guerrilla and terrorist war tactics.” However, according to the definition of the anti -terrorism law, organizations cannot be framing this way.
Article 2 of Law 13,260/2016 determines that “terrorism consists of practical practice by one or more individuals from the actions stipulated in this article, by by Causes of foreigners’ phobia, discrimination, or sweat, color, race and religionWhen it is committed for the purpose of provoking social or widespread terrorist terrorism, exposure to danger, heritage, public peace, or public safety. “
The PMSP teacher states that the Brazilian law is a primary matter Other issues to classify terrorism should be considered. “Modus Opendi is similar: he chooses goals, has a random nature, an inability to predict, arbitrarily, attract, generate insecurity, fear and unethical nature of actions.”
Despite the stability of clashes between police and criminals in societies in Rio de Janeiro, the Brazilian Public Security Forum expert (FBSP), Rafael Al -Kadibani, confirms that through the legal definition, The Brazilian factions are not terrorist. “Terrorism involves the crimes of ideological, hatred or religious nature. However, in fact, the factions practice terrorism, as we saw in Rio de Janeiro.”
Experts also state that the change in the classification of criminal organizations can have negative effects on Brazil. “It would weaken the country and may lead to sanctions and problems in the banking system Even the military measures of the United States in Brazilian territory. “This will not be appropriate,” says Alcadbani.
According to Colonel Fernandez, the economy sectors can be damaged. “The presence of a The terrorist organization can exclude tourists, companies and industries Brazil can enter, but this avoids the attack and the final damage. “
“CCP and CV classification as terrorist organizations It will only help exacerbate the penalties and criminal proceduresColonel Jose Vicente notes.
He argues that the Brazilian law must Description of criminal behavior as terrorists. Or at least give a similar treatment to so “Criminal terrorism”And it is the acts of terrorism practiced by criminal organizations.
“It will be cases Common attacks that strongly affect critical activitiesLike transportation, hospitals, schools, power headquarters and police units, as well as attacks on authorities, closing public areas and using war weapons in criminal acts, “the colonel explains.
