Half a century of beginning One of the greatest dreams that have been shaped in the twentieth century (It was seen and affected. This April 17th, 50 years of the success of the red jamers Compoor. Led by Pol Pot, members of the Communist Party of India have been calculated for almost four years, with a terrorist regime. The genocide of about two million people.
They were born as a guerrilla, and in 1951 they were already the Communist Party of Cambodia (Kampuchia). The country lived a Between 1970 and 1975The side of the conflict of the conflict America In Asia. In 1970, the king of Cambodia was sacked by a conspiracy by the military Lol Nol, who declared El.For Kamar, a dictatorship that the United States supports.
After five years of war, on April 17, 1975, Bunom Ben, the capital of Cambodia, fell into the hands Red James founded the democratic composia. On the same day, they forced nearly three million people in the city to get rid of it.
At one o’clock in the morning, the streets are already empty, and they cut the water supply. They then flew the National Bank building, burned all the paper money, demanded all the vehicles and closed all the hospitals. After entering Benom Ben, Red Jamers They declared the annual zero of a new era.
A new man: from sleep to dream
The Maoist intense movement founded the intellectuals in France. They wanted to refine the Cambodian society and create a new man inspired by the values of Maoism. He must be a communist, farmer And should not be polluted by capitalist or personal values.
The Maoist cleanliness was worn with their shirt uniform and black pants, black and red workers. His dream, the nightmare returned Reach an atheist and the same kind of society Suppress all ethnic, national, religious, ethnic, class and cultural differences.
To achieve their best dream, Red James wanted to make the country the country. Thereby Cities are empty, not just capital. As a result, they really arranged to control the deportation of urban populations to the rural areas.
Cambodia, in the enormous field of compulsory labor
Cleaning was ongoing. Bolt Pot, the most popular Salot sir, the most popular for his nickname, has systematically eliminated all opposition to a dictatorial state. From his hand, Cambodia became the enormous field of compulsory labor Hunger and infections caused destruction. Protesters and intellectuals were arrested, tortured and killed.
In just three years and eight months, They ended life between one -fifth of the population Cambodia. There is talk of genocide to 1.5 to 2.2 million people, mostly Vietnamese minorities and Muslim Sam.
Red Jerus established a socioeconomic system Atright and militarization of communities. Only elections, farmers and party members were often defrauded, and in fact, the revolutionary council led by the Polp Pot gathered the power of the Angar (“organization” in Cambodian.
More than one million bodies in the graves?
How many people have died in almost four years of the full power of Pol Pan? It is not easy to know. According to the International Commission of Missing Persons, the total number of deaths in Cambodia during the Red Jamers regime was at least 1.7 million people. In addition, the Cambodian Independent Documentation Center has identified 19,733 common graves distributed in 388 locations, where there are more than 1.1 million bodies.
1979, escape to fall and mountains
When trying to complete the Vietnamese minorities, the Cambodian Maoists made their own fall. In December 1978, the country invaded the Vietnamese military, which expelled Red James in three weeks. Was lifted in January 1979Pol Pot and his team players fought a sterile guerrilla war from the mountains until the end of the 1990s.
Paul Pat died in 1998. After a while, the small ones in the group of alienated Communists lost the bulk of their forces and the control of the Unlong Venus’s border zone. In Cambodia, there was hope for playing an important political role again.
A little justice after many years
In 2018, Las Two top leaders of Red Gemresse are still living They were sentenced to life imprisonment for genocide against Vietnamese and Muslim Social Sam. It was the punishment of extraordinary rooms in Cambodia court He And Cambodia in 2006 to solve the high positions of Red Jamers.
It was considered Criminal offender and crimes against humanity For the rule of the regime, Nuwon Chia, 92, and “Brother Number Two” or head of the state of Democratic Company, Kiu Samban, 87. Both have passed a life imprisonment since 2014 for crimes against humanity by compulsory evictions in April 1975.
This is the first time that an international court is recognized as a genocide. In 2010, the same court King Cuke was condemned to permanently, The Touch, which directed the torture center of the red jamers in the capital of Cambodia.
(Tahexottarslate) International Current (T) Cambodia (D) Vietnam
Story Credit
