Pardon: limiting conflicts and setbacks in migrants, women and climate issues

Giada Aquilaino – Vatican City

Violations in about 150 countries, from the opposition’s suppression to the “catastrophic” escalation of armed conflicts, through “inappropriate measures” to deal with climate collapse or “setbacks” in defending migrants, refugees, women, girls and weak people. This is the global panorama that follows the global report on human rights 2024-2025 from Amnesty International. “We are in a very difficult situation due to the conflicts that continue, or rather, it has been found, known in Gaza and Ukraine to less famous, as in Sudan, Myanmar and the Democratic Republic of the Congo from the organization. It is a scientist – it is noticed – where those who claim their rights in a peaceful and more peaceful way, with dozens of countries that have introduced new laws, including Italy, are suppressed to reduce the right to peaceful protest. It is a scientist in which a multilateral human rights system, including international justice, suffers from an attack that has not started today, but accelerated with Donald Trump’s second presidency in the United States. ”

Trends are rooted in time

In fact, Amnesty International has stopped in what is called “Trump’s influence”: the measures taken in the first 100 days of the presidency of the White House leader, according to the organization, “The decline and global trends in depth in a timely manner have increased.” Elena Billo, Director of Amnesty International Italy, is in this sense “Trump’s measures that limit money for development aid”, but also “some of the errors that have already taken by several states that apply authoritarian practices.” The issue of suppressing civil rights in Hungary, with “Prime Minister Victor Urban, is accelerating specific operations, changing constitutional standards, and reducing opposition and protest.” It also refers to the recent visit of Benjamin Netanyahu to Budapest, despite the arrest warrant issued in November 2024 by the International Criminal Court against the Israeli Prime Minister, accused of war crimes and humanity committed in Gaza, and the announcement of Budapest director at the Hayhai Supreme Court.

Migrants and refugees situation

“I have already done so with agreements with the Libyan coast, then the role of the European Union with Tunisia was, and today we also see the protocol with Albania, which only moves a situation of reception, not respecting the rights of refugees and migrants who are deported and the struggle in these centers.” When talking about a “negative model of restrictions” and at the same time, adherence to “resistance, to make our voice heard, is required for more rights for all:” This is what civil society does and is called every day, from migrations to the climate. “

Gaza, Ukraine, Iran, Afghanistan

During the year 2024, Nouly added, and Amnesty International has condemned the “continuous genocide” by Israel in the Gaza Strip, an increase in Russian attacks against civilians and civil infrastructure in Ukraine. But the most terrifying crisis is also in Sudan, with 11 million clear refugees, with war crimes and ethnic violations committed by the confrontation parties. Then there are countries, he says, not at the same time in the war, but with regard to women’s rights, they are in war against half of their population. I think about Iran, where the women’s movement for freedom of life began, in September 2022, to protest, and at the same time, it is suppressed, with huge sentences and death sentences. I think about Afghanistan, where the only right for women is breathing. However, they continue to protest on the Internet, and to condemn the racist semester against them. ”

Square certificate

The Amnesty Organization report, which is examining the country according to the country, from Afghanistan to Zimbabo, in Venezuela highlights how the protests after announcing the results of the presidential elections last July, which granted a third mandate for Nicholas Maduro, “I conglified violently with excessive use of force and potential non -judicial procedures.”

According to the organization’s data, at the end of the year, Caracas has released 1,369 people, but “hundreds were still arbitrarily deprived of freedom, including three compulsions.” Nuri, who remembers the arrest in March in Turkey in Ikrim Eamoglu, the mayor of Istanbul and the main opponent of the president, Tayeb Erdogan, also highlights the demonstrations that starred in other parts of the world in 2024, and Banglades students, “where the government has changed since then,” and those represented in “Serbia”. The thing that should appear again without the strength of people does not change in this context.