Mustard cultivation is done in large numbers in India, which is the main source of income of farmers. Organic agriculture is now more important than traditional agriculture because it maintains the quality of the soil and does not harm the environment. Natural options are used in organic farming instead of chemical fertilizers and pesticides. Mustard cultivation can also be done in organic methods, including crops such as garlic and neem can be protected from diseases and insects.
Right soil and farm product
- Baloo clay soil mustard is considered the most suitable for good yield, in which water drain is good. Starts with the preparation of the organic agriculture farm.
- 10 days before sowing, mix the organic fertilizer (eg cow dung fertilizer, verme manure or neem cake) evenly in the soil.
- It increases the fertility of the soil and provides nutrition to the roots of plants.
Read: In many parts of Gujarat, seasonal rain continues, a huge loss for millet crops
The size and sowing method of seeds
- 4 to 5 kg of mustard seeds are sufficient for a hectare farm.
- The seeds should be sown in rows at a distance of 30-45 cm.
- Keep a 10 cm distance between each plant so that they can grow the entire space.
- With this method, the plants are able to fully use air and sunlight so that the crop is better.
Use to prevent melting disease
- The melting disease is a common problem, which can cause damage to the plants once it is germinated. It directly affects the quality and production of the crop.
- 2% juice of garlic is very effective to prevent this disease.
- Before sowing the seeds, drown them in garlic juice and treat them.
- This natural solution protects the seeds from diseases and increases the proportion of germination.
Solutions for organic insect control
- Natural options are used instead of pesticides in organic farming.
- To control pests, use pest cards of parasite pests in the field.
- 3-4 cards per hectare are enough.
- In addition, spray the neem oil after 50-70 days after sowing the crop.
- Neem oil is a natural pesticide that chases insects and protects the crop without harming the crop.
