In the middle, the United States imposed a fee of 25% on aluminum and the European Union’s steel, ie Pistolta departs for business conflict Whose The effects are still going.
But this is not the first time the EU and the US are engaged in trade. Until the production of airplanes known as ‘chicken war’, there is the history of the Atlantic alliance Made up of economic conflicts. However, this conflict shows signs of an expansion beyond earlier times, with services – and especially in technology – fighting for domination Battlefield Business.
Chicken war
In 1962, Before the US poultry avalanche was imported at low pricesLater, the European Economic Society (CEE) coordinated by France, West Germany, Italy, Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg Duty For American Corol Birds.
This move had an immediate impact: US chicken exports to Europe They are differentIts main market, especially in West Germany. The United States estimated its losses annually at $ 46 million (40.4 million per current change), while the EEC argued that this number would increase to 19 million (16 million). Got, the forerunner of the World Trade Organization, finally reached a compromise image: 26 million dollars (22.8 million euros) For the damage.
Before the stagnation of the negotiations, Washington chose revenge. Including fees worth $ 26 million for continuous European products Trucks, brandy and dextrine. In the end, the parties have not been clearly successful.
Banana
This banana war is one of the longest commercial conflicts between Brussels and Washington for over 15 years. In 1993, the European Union adopted a priority business rule Banana has been exported from ACB countries – A group created by the old European colonies of Africa, a group of Caribbean and Pacific- as part of a strategy aimed at supporting weak economies. However, the US opposed the decision to claim that some multinational corporations were unreasonable harmful In the world banana trade.
America In 1997 he denounced the EU. In 1998, the volume changed its import system, but the United States French bags and Italian Becorino cheeseTaxes up to $ 191 million (167.7 million euros). We had to wait until 2009 to accept the Customs rights against bananas ranging from 176 to 114 per tonne.
Hormone war in beef
In 1989, it began to become a public health activity quickly and quickly became another major Atlantic business controversy. That year, see Prohibited importing beef treated with artificial growth hormonesClaim Concerns for Consumer Protection. This decision is the suspension of beef exports from Australia, Canada and the United States.
Washington and Ottawa challenged the World Trade Organization. A decade later, in 1999, the World Trade Organization gave the plaintiffs the right to the plaintiffs and gave the US the right to retaliate fees for CEE products – it was transformed into EU – it was worth $ 116.8 million (102.6 million) annually. Economic obstacles have affected some Totemic European exports, that is French Rockford, Italian and Spanish Hams and Belgian chocolates.
For more than two decades, The conflict was finally resolved in 2011: The European Union has not gradually treated its high -rich beef quota with hormones from the United States, and Washington raised its punishment fees.
Boeing vs Airbus
For 17 years, the EU and the United States were involved in a fierce battle for state subsidies For their respective space companies: Airbus and Boeing. Disagreement with the 1992 agreement, which was destined to control public assistance to two aeronautical giants. But in 2004, Washington is dissatisfied and The European Union accuses Airbus of unreasonable subsidy. The United States withdrew from the contract and filed a formal complaint with the World Trade Organization.
It was followed by a long -term legal and diplomatic conflict, which reached its peak during the first Trump administration. In 2019.
One year later, in 2020The pendulum leaned in favor of the EU. The World Trade Organization provided Brussels Right to impose fees on US import In response to Boeing received subsidies. In 2021, a major improvement was announced: both parties agreed to suspend fees, Marking a temporary fight. However, the deviation can only last until 2026.
The first war of aluminum and steel
This controversy started in 2018 that Trump management imposed wide fees For the importation of steel and aluminumSpeaking of national security concerns. The European Union responded quickly Bourbon, motorcycles and orange juice.
Collision It lasted until 2021When both sides agreed to suspend the fees for an action considered to be a step to restore the Atlantic Foundation. However, this weak silence is broken in 2025.
AdvertisementWhat is different from For the current business conflict -Part from the intensity of the western Outgoing View Release as Referee of the World Trade Organization (WTO). Traditionally, as previous examples show, controversies were sent through the World Trade Organization, a multitude of World Trade Organization designed to manage and meditate world business tensions. But The US is an obstacle to the appointments of the controversy solving group The World Trade Organization has announced “mutual” charges against more than half of the organisms.
Seeing the Homemeric Business Wars between the EU and the US, we remind us that the multifaceted organization or its predecessor GATT is in the past row to resolve conflicts in the past. These examples, even when there is a winner on paper, No one really won the business war.
