In the vicinity of scientists from a journey to the depth of the south sandwich islands, AnomarticHas turned along with Marina Life’s Treasury of Pictures Never See. When examining the island chain, including the deep cavity of the South (or Antarctic) ocean, the coral gardens, water heat cavities and many new creatures were found.
On the Balcore Research Ship of the Schmid Ocean Institute, the same international group jumped to headlines with their first global shooting last month Kalamer colosale. In January, they were at the right time Chicago size iceberg He was free from a snow site in Antarctica. But there were many more ‘magical moments’ 35 -day trip To this part of the sea The best biodiversity.
“35 days in the sea a Amazing roller coaster of scientific discoveriesThe discovery of management activities will be felt for many years, ”says Michael Taylor, a major scientific manager and travel researcher on the chest, the largest world initiative to accelerate the discovery of maritime organisms. Unusual photos They come with us on the journey.
Where are the South Sandwich Islands?
Located in southern Atlantic, The Southern sandwich islands They are part of the rich mosaic of geographical properties. Are in them Hadal Zone Census (Deep part of the ocean), submarine volcanoes and expansion centers, the properties created by tectonic forces They have supported the evolution of creatures that are not found anywhere else on the planet.
The research ship took eight days to reach the islands from the port of Bunda Stadiums (Chile). In the board, scientists of the maritime census traveled, he ordered that he ordered the attempt to find new creatures, and the researchers in charge of the cooperation between the University of Plymouth, the British Antarctic survey and the German Geomer. The effects of geographical risksTsunamis, volcanoes and earthquakes.
The new water heating sources were found
The Kosaud group headed by Dr. Jenny Wales of Science Two brands In the cortograph data of the underwater boiler, a bowl -sarcastic depression is at the bottom of the sea The eruption of the volcano.
The group showed the group because the marks may indicate water thermal operation Tellitrigido vehicle (ROV) Bid to map them Larger resolution. Confirmed the existence of the robot Water heat cavities -They is found in three and three in the Mayor brand that stimulates hot water.
Located at a depth of 700 meters, some Thermal chimw The less depth that was found near the southern sandwich islands. The highest ventilation fireplace It has been measured four metersAlmost a basketball basket.
Dr. Wales, co -professor of maritime inspection of the University of Plymouth, said, “This is a magical moment to find this water heat chimneys because they have never seen themselves here.” This is an incredibly discovery. Provides valuable data in the area’s tectonic activity. It is rare to create such an invention. This illustrates the importance of the marine inspection and map of the sea. “
Each breathtaking was covered with A A variety of organisms that depend on chemosintesis (Food production from mineral products without sunlight), etc., etc., etc., etc. They are also prosperous Coral gardens and large sponges Near the vents, an unusual observation, according to Dr. Taylor.
Coral gardens and new species are away from the human point of view
In the meantime, maritime census scientists discovered a series of marine species FreshOvarian As coral reefs.
One The most interesting photos Shows the journey a Happy Jertin D Cral Located to the west of the Sanders Island, 120 meters deep. The exact number of new organisms will be announced at the end of this year, and experts have time to formally evaluate and list the inventions.
Are possible in them New species of sea cucumberMarine vertebrates were labeled its soft and cylindrical body. These organisms play an important role in the Pentic ecosystem Recycle nutrientsAnd embrace well with the cold Antarctic environment.
When sinking into the south sandwich cavity — one of the coolest and most isolated underwater tombstones of the hira Snail Deposited in a black coral, unknown behavior until then.
They also captured the first films of Agotaxis Afa. Golde, a kind of Dragon fish found only two years ago. The South Sandwich Islands indicate that the eruptions are capable of erupting.
The natural mother put all her efforts on this trip, including Dr. Taylor, including underwater earthquake, Air with tropical storm power To travel eight -meter waves and ice with hurricane eruptions.
“The loneliness of the hard sea and weather conditions, as well as the southern sandwich islands, They attract the imagination of bold researchers. Often, the men close to the ship were in the International Space Station, ”says Dr. Jodhika Virmani, Managing Director of Schmid Oceanic Institute.