One of the main developments of reproductive science is growth Whitro fertilization (IVF). Now, another of the most important advances, the Artificial intelligence (AI), joined and for the first time, An in Vitro baby was born Thank you in a process directed by AI.
An IVF method is the intera –ed sperm injection, where a sperm is injected into a laboratory tray. This process was developed in the 1990s and is now widely used in the cases of male infertility because it does not have to swim to achieve an embryo. The resulting embryos are then inserted into the uterus.
Another way to fertilize the embryos is to mix them with sperm in a laboratory tray. This method is required Less medical intervention but less accurate, So this is usually less successful. But the ICS process (the sperm in the embryo separately) can be victims of human errors.
ICSI procedures are manually performed by trainees using micro injection systems. The performance of the instrumentalists shows that they require high levels of accuracy and studies are significantly varying among ICSI individuals.
Jack CohenImagine Life Sciences, a Biotechnology Institute in New York City The new scientist: “Sometimes they are tired and distracted, and as everyone in most professionals, so errors that reduce fertilization and births.”
To solve this problem, Dr. Kohan and his colleagues have created a machine You can take 23 main steps The standard ICSI procedure is essential.
The machine can be operated independently by pressing a button by artificial intelligence (AI). One step indicates that the machine uses AI model Select healthy sperm According to your appearance, fertilization.
Next, the engine makes it easier Collect sperm Before hitting their tails by laser and injecting them into the already collected embryo when they do not move.
The main engineer of the experiment, Professor Gerardo Mendisabal-Ruis says: “With AI, The system selects sperm in autonomous And the average portion of its average part is ready by the laser ready for the infusion, and this quick and precise process activates the human ability to violate the human ability. “
It is used Place the sperm in the needle bag Introduce it in the embryo. This ICSI system only automates every step of the micro -injection procedure, choosing additional steps and sperm of the administration.
The Automation of the ICSI process refers to a transformation solution that promises to improve accuracy, improve performance and guarantee stable results. ” Relieves the burden of human operators And guarantees a lower variation in procedures.
Automatic process can also be Improve the survival of the embryo And improve the injection time, says Cohen.
This is the process
To test their plan, researchers appointed a 40 -year -old woman received for treatment with a donor eggs at an IVFR clinic Quadalajara, MexicoAfter a previously failed attempt.
The woman had difficulty producing embryo, so one of the donors was used because her partner’s sperm could not swim properly. They fertilized Five embryos with automated ICSI And three restrictions, because they were injected into the ICSI standard manual.
The automatic system was established in the clinic, but the scientists operated the machine far away, From the Quadalajara and the New York Clinic, Provide orders through the digital interface to make each of 23 micro injection steps in each egg.
Generally, the entire practice is prolonged 9 minutes 56 seconds With the embryo, its test nature is slightly more than the ICSI regular manual. But Professor Mendisabal-Ruis said, “We hope that the time of the procedure will be significantly reduced.”
Four of the five embryos in the automated system reached a normal fertilization and three manual control panel. Matrix A nucleus inserted Made by the woman’s uterus, but not developed. However, the second has led to a healthy birth of the baby.
