Jose “Bibi” Majika There were many things throughout his life: flowers, guerrilla war, political prisoner, president and international symbol of austerity and cohesion. He was born in 1935 in Montevideo, Uruguay, his life Forged from the battleFlexibility and deep sense of social justice.
From his childhood in a modest family until he passes through the presidency and his current fight against esophageal cancer, he represents a self -made biography of moments. Destination Such your country.
This tour includes in the ten most important moments in the life of Mogica, episodes of his childhood, important personal decisions and major facts in his political life. They were all documented in official interviews, speeches and biographies, such as the book “Dance and Tulbovitz, 2014).
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1. He was born in a country of the lower class (1935)
Jose Mujica was born on May 20, 1935 in a humble house in the Basso de la Arena neighborhood. His father died when he was six years old, forcing his mother, out of Basque, to work extensively to contract the family. This fact was formulated in Majika, a special sensitivity towards the marginalized and austerity as a life value.
2. The first link with work in this field
As a child who helped him in agricultural tasks, an experience characterized by his vision of rural life, self -management and the importance of the Earth. His passion will not be lost in nature and crops: After decades he was devoting himself to cultivating flowers, even as a member of the Senate.
3. The entrance to the Tubamarus movement (sixties)
In the sixties of the last century, Mujica joined the National Liberation Movement, which is the urban guerrilla war that sought social justice in the face of inequality. He participated in armed actions and was arrested four times. He was motivated by his struggle with the ideal of deep personal than ideological beliefs.
4. Thirty years of love with Lucia Tobolanski
Mujica Lawa Topolanski also met the guerrilla war and subsequent deputy president of Uruguay, in prison. His relationship was a symbol of joint strictness and love without boasting. They lived together on a modest farm on the outskirts of Montevideo, without security or luxuries.
5. The presidential protocol and life on the farm rejected
During his presidency (2010-2015), Mujica donated 90 % of his salary, and used the old Volkswagen Fusca and avoid living in official housing. This isolated lifestyle was a profound personal decision, consistent with its values, and was won by the title of “the poorest president in the world.”
6. 13 years in prison in harsh conditions (1972-1985)
Mujica was imprisoned due to the activity of guerrilla warfare and spent nearly 13 years arrested, and many of them were in isolation. This stage changed his vision of power, politics and life. “I learned that hate is useless,” he said in an interview with RT (2013).
7. Parliament entrance (1995)
After the amnesty in 1985, Mujica joined Frente Amplio and was elected as a deputy in 1995, and a member of the Senate in 2000. of Congress, promoted laws in favor of agriculture and small production, and remained loyal to his rural base.
8. The Minister of Livestock, Agriculture and Fisheries (2005-2008)
During the government of Tabaré Vázquez, Mujica led this portfolio in direct and camp. He promoted food sovereignty and support for the small product, and away from large companies.
9. Uruguay President (2010-2015)
During his mandate, he promoted historical laws such as the legalization of abortion, equal marriage, hemp, and the transformation of Uruguay to a leading country in civil rights. It was appreciated all over the world for its moral approach to politics.
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10. recognized as a global symbol of political morals
From his presidency, Mujica was invited to speak in international forums and universities. His simple life message has been estimated and more humbled all over the world. In 2016, he obtained a PhD from the University of Buenos Aires (UBA) for its path and values.
Jose “Baby” died on May 13, 2025 at the age of 89, after fighting against Esophageal cancer Those who decided not to continue dealing since January. His departure was born a wave of condolences and equipment in Latin America and the world, remembering his legacy of humility, social justice and commitment to the most deprived.
Majika will be remembered as a leader who lived and died with the same cohesion and simplicity that he preached throughout his life.
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(Tagstotranslate) Baby (T) Political CV (T) The history of Uruguay (T) Latin American characters (T) is ease
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