Although this concept at the end of the Cold War lost part of its fitness, it is now back with the advent of Donald Trump and Ukraine.
Do Spheres of influence on international display?? This feedback has lost the match at the end of the Cold War, but Donald Trump seems to be retrieving interest by returning to the White House War in Ukraine.
“The Prolonged crisis in Ukraine He has actually sent this idea to global geopolitical and security conversations. Most recently, returning Donald Trump to the presidency of the United States He emphasized this view, ”he explains to Ian Ferguson, a professor who is an affiliated professor at the Moscow High School (ESA).
The sphere of influence It refers to a geographical area, which has been declared a power unilaterally its exclusive place, and it uses political, economic and military control. The concept was defined at the Berlin Conference 1884-1885, in which European colonial powers were distributed in Africa.
However, international relations are already building international relationships America accepted the Monroe theory in 1823It denounced all European colonial intervention in Latin America and the north.
Collision catalyst
Europe is interested in avoiding the formation of Exclusive influence spheresSvene Biswan, director of the European project in the world of Ekmond Institute, says. “The immediate threat to the influence zone is that it prevents others from accessing resources and trade. This is a problem for Europe Because we are an export economy, we need to import most of our resources, ”the researcher explains.
In his opinion, the world life of the great powers to establish the spheres of influence Increase geo -political tensions And provoking conflicts. Russia, China and the United States want to get the land. US President has threatened to combine with Greenland and Canada, but it is a Regional expansionThe researcher says that the spheres of influence are not.
For his part, he further says, “Russia is trying to establish a sphere of exclusive influence by military media and overseas.” “China is wisely successful A lot of influence in the world, but mainly through an economic and political strategy. It will only become a sphere of exclusive influence if other actors, including the European Union abandon these countries in favor of China. But this is not like that ”Continue.
According to Sven Biskop, the reappearance of the spheres of influence is seen worldwide. “Many countries in Africa, Asia and Latin America are trying to maintain good relationships With many great powers, such as China, the United States and the European Union. So, in a sense, this is the contrary to the exclusive influence, ”he explains.
As for the EU, extension is a way to improve its values. But, in his opinion, it is not the sphere of influence. “Of course, extension increases the power and influence of the EU. But the extension does not form the sphere of influence. If another state adheres to the union, it is part of us. There should be a sphere around us. This will not be a part of us, ”he explains.
Spheres ”have returned to geo -political conversation In the 21st century. But it is very difficult to see how this is a firm political reality on the field, ”says Ian Ferguson.
