Almost the three flavor that chose Gregorio S.

Paulo Ondarza – Vatican City

With 33 months, it was the longest papal option in history. It happened in Viterbo from November 29, 1268 to September 1, 1271. It led to the Gregorio X Declaration, the Pope we condemn to the Ubi Periculum version, the constitution that, at the end of the Lyon II Council, was presented for the first time the term “Conclave”.

toGamino and the stamps

Among this important document, which is also a hypothesis of Dominishey Gregs University, the legislation in force today to choose Khalifa Boutros, keeps the Apostolic Vatican archive with eight certificates sealed by the parents. They are huge samples, in good condition and are characterized by bishops of France, England, Ireland, Scotland, Spain Italy, Patriarchs in Constantinople, Antioch, Class and Three Drawing of Religious Orders: Cistercians, Cluniacensenses and PrecontraTranses.

Century With ten years of vacancies

One of these manuscripts appears by Marco Mayorino, the scenario of the Apostolic Archive: “Vitru Konoto – clearer – happened at the end of the century, the thirteenth, who met a little more than sixty years of headquarters. After the death of the fourth Clementi, on November 29, 1268, 20 voters met in the city of Lacco, but “the association was quickly banned by the opposition between two advantages, and the French, which was mostly formed by the Cardinals established by the fourth French urban and Italian Pope, which had numbers to prevent the party candidate opposite 2/3.”

Without roof and cutting food

Disturbed by this recession, “in the fall of 1269, Viterbo residents imprisoned the Cardino at the Palace of Medina, and in June 1270, they wear the room, until they cut food supplies to prisoners. Between the fall of the year 1269 and the summer of 1270, “the text of the Apostolic Archive continues,” the number of Cardinals has been reduced to 16 “. They finally agreed to celebrate the commitment of the commitment: they chose six of them on the task of agreeing on the name of the candidate agreed by others.

Choose Tebaldo Visconti

On September 1, 1271, the 61 -year -old Archidiacone is the 61 -year -old Archidiacone in Lieja and has not yet requested a priest, a friend of Santo Tomás de Aquinas and San Buenavetura DE Bagnoregio. “At that time he was in acre, in Palestine. He arrived in Viterbo in February 1272, before the elections and took the name Gregorio X. ” Coronado in Rome on March 13, 1272, had no experience in Korea and was not easy to rule the Church, but he had an excellent knowledge of the political situation in Europe and the Holy Land. “It was not manipulated by the Cardinals, but he was struggling to bring them to unity and obedience,” says Mayorino.

Domain legislation

It was specifically the experience of his election for the papal throne that strengthened Gregorio X to reorganize the election of the Khalifa Peter: “The constitution Obi Persolum on July 16, 1274, agreed at the fifth session of the Leon II Council, found strong resistance by the majority of Cardinal, but the institution in which it voted for the institution. For the first time, the word “Inclave” was presented, indicating a closed place: the room that the Cardinals had to meet to choose the Pope.

Strictness and isolation

Very strict rules, aimed at preventing a long vacancy from their repetition, this important document was distinguished. “It was expected that three days after the Cardinate entered the flavor, the choice did not happen, the consistency of meals to the Cardinals would be reduced from two layers to a dish during the next five days. If they have not yet reached these days yet, the meals will only be reduced to bread and water and reach this choice. It has also been proven that during the range, the Cardinate will not receive any atonement for the Apostolic Chamber. ”

The flavor yesterday and Hue

There are differences and rapprochement between Periculum Ubi and the University of Dominishey Gregs. “Swing legislation – Marco Mayorino says – tends to be a conservative: it has an accurate goal to ensure the search for the truth and the protection of justice. If provided that the Cardinals meet in a closed place and that in this palace they all live in the same room, they are called Conclave, “with one window to allow food to pass the cruise,” The Dominishey Gregs University still indicates that there is something to stand home, where there is still nearly it is, and it is able to build. People who are not authorized. There are also rules for recognition of those late in the range provided by the Periculum Ubi, which was also integrated at the University of Dominisi Gregs. ”

PEcord call from the danger of the task

It does not adhere greatly, influence, and the broadest importance of the text of the UBI PECULUM constitution, is copied to the papal registry. The street parents write: “We beg to the same Cardinate to think about the duty that weighs them when it comes to choosing the deputy of Jesus Christ and succeeded Peter, the head of the International Church and the evidence of the lump of the Lord. After giving up any special passion, not to look a lot. That no one but God affects his rule in the elections. They are seeking without fear of what is a common benefit, just trying to accelerate a very useful and necessary option, and give the same church a worthy husband. Believers should not trust an exploited option, but rather the strength of the street for humble and sincere prayer. ”

“I think this guidance is very clear to the cruise who will meet to choose the new ink,” says Marco Mayorino, but as always, the story is Magistra and is always ready to remind us of what we aspire to.