A messengers of EU countries Wednesday’s 150,000 million euros credit tool Increase security production Throughout the volume, a European option is sanctified by 65%-35%. The Commission proposed through the legislative instrument that allows it to be safe Avoid voting of European legislatorsThe more member states are required to require proper approval, which is expected to take place on May 27. These are the key points to remember:
European desire
Ambassadors of member states adopted the Commission’s plan To choose EU funds, at least 65% Worth Armed structure It must be prepared in a country of the acquired EU, Ukraine or European Economic Place/European Free Trade Association. The remaining 35% can come from any third country in the world.
But some third countries can be upgraded And participate up to 65%. To do this, they must be practiced with a Security and Security Association (ASE), and the previous requirement to enter the second bilateral contract that allows you to access this particular project. The document is seven in the EU, Norway, Maldova, South Korea, Japan, Albania, Macedonia Del Noret and, From this week, with the United Kingdom.
Design authority
But European Union prefers some kind of control over elements And computer programs coming from abroad, guaranteed There is power to national institutions About its design. This is aimed at ensuring that the use of third countries cannot be prevented, for example, by the “dysfunctioning switch” or re -export of the entire arms system.
What is the target?
European Union wants to defend itselfIf necessary, admits that he needs an aggressor and, for this Increase your security costs significantly And increase national production. This is because the Russian war in Ukraine has shown the European Security Industrial Site defects and biases, Donald Trump returned to the White House He has imposed doubts about the continuation of long -term US military support.
Traditionally, still still today, Washington has been the main security provider The European US President has inspired NATO for not spending enough European allies, and the US can decide that who can withdraw the troops and European land troops and equipment, which does not spend a certain level of allies.
The fear that Washington will withdraw its military assistance to Ukraine has grown up, leaving only the Europeans. He 2030 Product Program Of the commission, in which the safety is a major pillar, Aims to accelerate orders. There are ammunition in them, Trones and Anti -Products SettingsAir protection, military movement and electronic war.
How to work with safe allowances
If ministers approve the agreement May 27 supported by ambassadors at the Public Affairs Council, It will be two months for member states to make plans For those who want to receive EU funds. To do this, there must be at least two countries in each project. The commission is then up to four months to analyze them.
If the commission’s response is positive, member states may request to provide the first property up to 15% of the estimated total cost. Next up, They should report to the commission In the evolution of the project every six months, this can lead to new discounts. The last delivery approval can be held until December 31, 2030.
Why is it safely looking for
The AAA is experiencing credit rating by most major qualified companies, including Commission Fitch ratings, Moody’s and purpose. So,, The commission gives the money collected in the market would be low -cost Some member states need to raise funds for themselves. Security will provide long -term loans with a period of 10 years to repay the maximum period of 45 years and the Chancellor.
In addition, loans are supported by the EU budget, ie member states They don’t have to give extra money If the reimbursement costs are triggered by the rescue plan after the Gov -19, due to the increase in interest rates due to infection caused by the world economy and the Russian war in Ukraine. Another benefit of using security is that the Value added tax (VAT) does not have to pay for the purchase of member states.
Who can use it
AAA has qualified for five member states: Denmark, Germany, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and Sweden. Many people have no qualifications like Bulgaria, Greece, Hungary and Italy. Most are half. Latvia, which has a qualify A, has already pointed out that it wants to seek safe Finanate for your increase in security. The small Baltic country plans to allocate 3.65% of its GDP this year for security costs, which will increase to 4% next year.
Neil RichmundIreland Defense Minister, A military neutral country It experienced an AA rating, and the country on Tuesday declared that the country was “completely examining this opportunity for more teams” or “WAT’s chances of canceling”, but it was announced that “it does not require the SAF process to access the funds.”
The The activation of the security sector The other financial pillar of the National, Commission Plan Product 2030 As for safety, this may be an indicator of the choice of member states. Fourteen member states have been asked to withdraw from the rules of the constituency to increase security costs, which considers the Commission’s success. It is Germany, Belgium, Bulgaria, Denmark, Slovakia, Slovenia, Estonia, Finland, Greece, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland and Portugal.
In addition, countries They may decide to demand secure loans Not to strengthen their own weapons but can encourage more military assistance to Ukraine Accepting in member states The increase in security production and restructuring is politically soft.
