and The archaeological result in Peru I was born an important turn in understanding the funeral rituals and the social structure of civilization CarleIt is considered one of the oldest in America.
Archaeologists Ministry of Peru Culture They announced the discovery of a female mummy over the age of 5,000 years in the old landfill in the coarse hunting city, which belongs to the field of influence Carle.
The discovery, which was released in December and issued at the beginning of May 2025, has caused great attention to the international scientific community.
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What makes the discovery of this relevant mummy in Peru?
What makes this discovery particularly noticeable is its context: the mummy was present in an area working for years as a garbage separation, which is an unusual place for burial, especially that can be compatible with the elite personality.
This site caused an intense discussion between specialists about Social and sexual dynamics from Carral, Which was developed between 3000 and 1800 AC in Wadi SopNorth of the capital, Lima.
The condition of maintaining the body was qualified as “exceptional” by the Ministry of Culture.
The mummy maintains the skin, hair, nails, and even the original wrapping, and a scarcity in archeology in the region, where it is usually found only The bones remain.
What was found next to the mummy and how old will be?
According to David Balumino, director of the research team, the body belongs to a woman between the ages of 20 and 35, with a length of about 1.50 meters.
The funeral clothes next to it include a headscarf that symbolizes a high position, and the feathers are metaphor MacauOriginally a bird AmazonPeak from Al -Taqi, A stone bowl and straw basket.
This group of elements prompted researchers to indicate that the woman would have belonging to the elite of the Carle Association.
“What has been shown is compatible with a high -standing woman, it will be an elite woman,” said Palumino, who also shed light on this discovery to understand the role of women in this ancient civilization.
The scientist said: “This conclusion indicates that women also played a great role in Carral.”
However, the fact that this distinctive number has been buried in the landfill raises a paradox.
In many ancestral cultures, Funeral It was a detailed ceremony, aiming to honor the deceased with a great symbolism.
In this case, the burial environment can reflect an unconventional funeral or even form Social marginalization.
What is the cultural context that the mummy could be buried?
Some archaeologists do not rule out that this type of burial has responded to different criteria, such as Social penalties, differences in lineage, or even symbolic rituals He has not yet understood.
Another hypothesis stipulates that the Karraral people could have dominated advanced memorization techniques, even in harmful environmental conditions.
It suggests preserving soft tissues such as the skin and hair, even in the space that served as a dumping, sophisticated knowledge about the management of the human body after death.
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Practices mummification In this culture, it is still a little documented, as it is subject to a deep review.
The Ministry of Culture formed a multidisciplinary team to continue studies on mummy And its context.
Among the aspects that will be investigated are the health of the individual, his diet, the cause of death, and the symbolism of the existing funerary objects.
It is also analyzed whether these types of burial in waste burials were a common practice or if they represent an exceptional condition.
Carle, announced UNESCO’s cultural heritage in 2009, It was recognized for its huge architecture, its complex social organization and the trade network between the region.
This discovery can distinguish A before and after the way that Hierarchy serials, the role of sex and gender rituals in one of the American mother civilizations.