The European Union announces a new strategic connection with Central Asia at the end of the first Samarkanda summit

The European Union (Ue) Has announced new Strategy With countries Asia central Held at the end of the first summit Uzbega de Samarkanda in the city. At the first Central European Union Asian Summit, the Chairman of the European Council, Antonio CostaAnd the chairman of the European Commission, Ursula van der laneThey held two days of conversations with the leaders of Kazakhstan, Krikisista, Dayikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan.

The summit took place in the middle of a The turbulent geo -political and economic situationAfter US President Donald Trump, Will notify a queue of global business fees Markets rocked many countries, including allies, such as the European Union and the United Kingdom, and caused criticism of world leaders.

At the age of 30, when diplomatic relations were established, Antonio Costa highlighted the importance of multifaceted cooperation. “In the current international environment, never emphasize a importance Paradigm And work. Today, our meeting further promotes the cooperation between the EU and the Central Asia in many forums, strengthening our shared commitment to the peaceful world and the prosperous global order, “he said.

Costa also addressed Common challenges Basically ProtectionPointing out many threats, especially terrorism, violent extremism and drug trafficking, which operates the risk of expanding to both Central Asia and Europe. Ursula van der Leinee highlighted the potential benefits of short relationships. “His Strategy Can Open the global trade routes and investment flows. These new investments will improve sovereignty. They will strengthen their economies. More importantly, they will create a new friendship, ”he said.

Van Ter Lain said he hoped that the association would lead New opportunities In the fields of energy, tourism, trade and transport, when a declaration 12,000 million Euro Investment Package To the region.

“This will collect investments from our European Union and member states. This is a ‘Europe’ group attitude. It is a starting a New Series Plans to do Asia central. This is really the beginning of a new era in our old friendship, ”he said.

What would be the EU investment set?

Financing for new package projects Transport (3,000 million euros), Complex ingredients (2.5 billion euros), AcuaOvarian Energy and climate (6,400 million euros), as well as Digital connectionSome of them have already received green lights, which are allocated by the European Reconstruction and Development Bank (Bert).

Access Solely y Rare earth The European Union is necessary to achieve climate neutrality by 2050 and increase its autonomy in the strategic sectors. But a significant part of the mining, processing and recycling of some important raw materials LithiumEssential for the development of renewable energy, articles and safety systems for daily use Is controlled by ChinaThere European Union wants to “disconnect” Due to its occupation and protective business and foreign policy procedures.

Asia central It has it The best deposit38.6% of the world’s manganese mineral, 30.07% chrome, 20% lead, 12.6% zinc and 8.7% titanium. “These raw materials Chop Of the future global economy. However, They nest a bee For world actors. Some people are only interested in exploiting and extraction, ”Von Ter Lain said Central Asian leaders. Europe’s offer is different. And We would like to be your partners in development In its local industries. The additional value must be local. Our history speaks to himself, ”he added.

Diversity and Ukraine

The safety of the “multi -level line based on standards” is centered on the lecture of Antonio Costa. “We have to work together to protect CulturalBut Reform it So that The most effective, all that includes and the best cases For the current realities, “he said.

The leader of the European Council emphasized it ” Security threats They are now in nature Exile“He claimed more cooperation at the bilateral, regional and multi -level level associated with Russia, which would violate the United Nations Charter and International Law A large -scale invasion of Ukraine.

Las Five Central Asian countries They are the United Nations on Russian occupation against neighbors. Avoid votes and choose to stay NeutralBut they have somewhat benefited from the re -specification of goods allowed to Russia.

The European Union, which has imposed 16 packages for Russia’s non -stimulating militancy, has been appointed as a Special reporter . Economic obstacle He has traveled to the area on several occasions over the past three years. Speaking under anonymity, EU officials said that the countries of Central Asia had shown before the summit “Option to cooperate”But this volume wants to “see more,” especially taking into account the conversations between the United States and Russia, in which Europe is often on the brink, fearing that its interests are not preserved.

However, the same source also called additional efforts in this case “an important element.” Pretend to our relationships“, But not the previous condition. Costa does not simply hide a note to violate the economic obstacles, and that” Russia increases when needed on Russia “and that Central Asia is” precious “. We have continuous efforts in this regard.”

President Shawkat Mirzioev shares his country, Uzbekistan, “sharing the dedication of the European region with the policies and regulations of international law” and “satisfied and welcomed and welcomes” Fully support the negotiation process Regarding the peaceful solution of the situation in Ukraine. “

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At the summit, leaders agreed to guarantee more investments for more investments this year, especially on the Transcaspian transport corridor, which will greatly reduce the time needed to export goods between the two regions without passing through Russia, and will set up a local Berd office in Uzbekistan. They also supported the idea of ​​celebrating Similar summits every two years.