Does France have the ability to guide European security efforts?

French President, Emmanuel MacronFrance is kept in the center of European Riam initiatives, after the signs Attitude between the US And Russia. It has been given America reduces its Europe Russia refers to the growing threat to the protection of the continent, The EU is putting pressure on the costs of the EU And sharing resources in joint security programs among its members.

However, despite the aspirations of Macron, there are doubts The French armyThis is the best in the seventh strong and EU in the world, according to the annual classification Until the worldwide fireOvarian You have to guide this effort.

Power on paper, actually defects

From your choice in 2017, Macron has greatly increased the cost of France In security. The country’s military programming law (LPM) allocated 295,000 million euros to the defense. The last LPM raised that number to 413,000 million euros40%increase. Despite these investments, France has not yet been updated.

Senator Cedrich BerrinParty member Republicans and Chairman of the Senate Security Commission, REconociá improvementsBut the finance said that it is not enough to deal with new challenges. ” A large -scale invasion on Ukraine by Russia In 2022.

According to the global fireplace, the country’s military force has about 200,000 active soldiers and 44,000 reservation. There are 225 Leclerg fighters in the French army And 79 Caesar cannons. Its fleet has a nuclear -driven aircraft carrier, four nuclear fake missile submarines and 15 warships, while the Air Force 197 fighter aircraft.

The country maintains some 290 atom heads As part of its prevention strategy. However, many reasons for anxiety can last. For example, the Ammunition reserves are very low. In 2024, France’s goal is to produce 100,000 155 mm of items per yearNATO’s standard artillery skills used in many propaganda guns and Obus.

This is a great progress with respect Between 2012 and 2017, 6,000 are produced annually, but France has to go a long way as the Ukrainian military shot 7,000 missiles a day. 2023 report House under the French parliament He revealed that the weapons are in the minimum of historicals and that the long -term conflict will not last a few weeks.

Conflict of weapons export

France has a solid industrial safety complex and is the exporter of World Weapons, according to Last analysis International Stockholm for Peace Research.

But it is important to distinguish French arms salesAccording to Emmanuel Dupui, a military inspector and the head of the European perspective and security (IPSE) Research Institute, the National Army’s military capabilities. Dupui argues that France’s military distribution chain is defective.

“We have become the first European exporter Rafael militants and weapons that sell Caesar cannon, we still have no ammunition because we have no ability to produce it in France, “he told EuroNus.

According to Berrin, France produces a lot of good quality materialsBut that doesn’t mean buying a lot. Dupui agreed, “Maybe if we do not want to deliver the necessary items, we must start from the principle that the export force cannot be Our own safety. “

French military-industrial complex It also depends on international suppliers to save important items. For example, Dupui says French ammunition manufacturers import Australia’s rifle.

Last week, the French Armed Forces Minister.

The factory produces about 1,200 tonnes of rifle per year, which will help feed about 100,000 artillery, which is imposed. Caesar cannons used in UkraineIn other countries.

What is the French army?

In spite of its military assets, France is backward in many important areasExperts warned. “We have to invest in the project capabilities of the forces: heavy transport aircraft Sort a lot of troops And armored vehicles abroad, ”said Dupui.

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Another pressing lack This is the growth of more drones, They have changed the way to create war, especially in Ukraine. Tracking a part of special concern. In the era of cyber heating and electronic monitoring, Tubui says France must find real -time threats and reinforce the ability to respond.

He said so France and its European allies must stop the patriotic missile systemMade in the United States. “We should not depend on all anti -patriotic organizations, but we must develop our own European equivalent,” he explained.

Lack of cooperation in the EU

Martialism It has traditionally focused on travel war rather than direct direct conflict. Ferrin said that French forces were created to interfere with “ubiquitous”, but their “fragmented” nature is low in its size. He stressed it FranceLike other European countries, You can only participate in a large -scale conflict “In alliance with allies of NATO and the EU.”

However, the European cooperation This is still going on. Dupui said the operating system should be improved in the continental acquisition. “We need fewer types of teams in the European Armed Forces; perhaps a joint European aircraft, Instead of national projects They compete with each other, “he added.

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However, Berrin was confidently confident New French military effort. “We are going in a good direction. The problem is to find the budget for making orders,” he said.

The French government As announced last week, it is aimed at raising 5,000 million euros in additional public and private funds for the Defense Department.

However, the tensions France’s general fund They reduce options for increasing security costs. Macron wants to increase the 2% military budget in GDP to 3 or 3.5% in the coming years.