Asylum in Spain in Statistics: What are every Spaniard of Welcome to 3.02 Euros?

Last March 1, The Interior Ministry of Spain has extended one year more The validity of temporary protection for displaced from Ukraine. This is the third extension of this humanitarian activityThis has been awarded a foreigner from all the Ukrainians who demand the practice of the Russian invasion in February 2022.

This action follows the end of the EU Basically Tyrexive 2001/55/ECIt advises to 27 to implement an equal effort between member states to welcome these people in case of “massive arrival of displaced persons”.

According to the latest data of the asylum and the Refujio office, the agency counts under the Ministry of Fernando Grande Marlaska 231,000 Ukrainians Under this temporary security regime, only 36,734 is allowed in 2024. Security on rights under this statistics Permission of residence and work Of course, in a year, the other two are extended; Access Education; Social aid, a Lodge Adequately Hygiene Universal.

However, the situation of other parts of Europe changes. Ukrainian refugees in Germany no longer receive a budget item knownBut the benefits of standard refuge. Ukrainian refugees were the first to be entitled to Burgarkel, and They were given the status of residents in the EU without the need to demand asylum first.

This emergency practice applies to Spain. It is more active and simple than access International securityI mean, there must be a person’s request The asylum applicant, Common – wrong – associated with “refugee”. However, international security covers three different types, each with the respective deadlines and requirements. Let’s go into parts:

Can you claim asylum in Spain?

According to the CEAR of the Refugee Assistant Authority, established in 1979, “Every person has the right to seek protection in the country or outside the country where every person has a confrontation Life in danger There is fears that race, religion, nationalism, political opinion or a particular social group belonging to the reasons belonging to a particular social group. “The reasons for discrimination are also included GenderOvarian OrientationOhSign Gender.

Where can you do this procedure?

There are four places that can claim it:

• In Borders: Application is done in ports or airports.
• At the prevention centers for foreigners (C): The application is obtained for asylum and shelter offices (OAR).

In these two cases, if accepted, the application takes four days to process. Otherwise, the first review is carried out in 48 hours, and if it is rejected again, the other is delivered in the same period. This applies to the judicial appeal.

• On one’s own Area. In this case, the evaluation process extends for a month. Most applications (94%) begin to process this way.
• The way of access Diplomatic: An intermediate messenger to the applicant.

They have admitted my asylum application in Spain: what’s going on now?

The process can be extended Three to six monthsDepending on whether this is an emergency process or a normal process. The European Commission has recently approved a draft -Chest of Parliament and approve- qualify as “secure” with a series of countries. This indicates that there are demands of those who have nationalities or residential status They will be processed in a hurryThey may be denied by not complying with the use criteria.

By 2024, according to the latest interior data, 167,366 asylum applications were processed. In them, 96,251 resolvedWhether it’s favorable or unfavorable. This is the second highest person because of records, except for the condition of Coronavirus infection.

If the application receives a positive decision by the Home Ministry, you can choose Three International Security DivisionsThis does not guarantee that they will be achieved. The following:

• Refuge: First route, and very difficult to get. Applicants meet the requirements described that their lives are at risk when they return to their previous appearance or habitat. By 2024, this type of 6,355 applications were accepted, often from five countries; Without available data, Nicaragua (1,177), Syria (1,020), Columbia (675), Honduras (438) and Afghanistan.
• Auxiliary security: The interested party does not meet the needs of being a refugee, but it is believed that if he returns to his country, he can experience the real danger of death or torture. It was processed for 11,453 people in 2024, 200% more than the resolutions signed in 2023.
• Humanitarian reasons: In the previous two cases, ministry companies have denied the application, but are given temporary residential recognition for exceptional circumstances. In Spain, the receptors of this exception were mostly Venezuela people: A total of 33,534.

There is a fourth case to refer to something different from the previous ones: Stable. They are people who do not recognize the nationality of any state. Spain includes 911 of these cases last year.

What is the statistical profile of applicants?

The Applicant’s Robot portrait shows us Man (In 58% of cases) between 18 to 34 years (85,537 of 167,366 applications). By nationalities Country born with more applicants It was VeneisalaWith 66,134 requests, 39.5%of the total, followed Colombia (40,140). They are followed by the number of applications, Mally (10.673), Peru (10.427) Y Sensual (7.708).

There are eight of the registered ten files, which does not mean that they are recognized. Success rates for nationality They vary: Mali, Somalia, Palestine, Burkina Faso and Sudan have the percentages that are usually accepted, and this list is a logical if we look at the political, economic and social atmosphere of this list.

By presentation, Madrid is heading the list Autonomous communities With further demands (47,439), Andalusia (25,538) and Catalonia (17,488). Statistics are not surprised if we take into account that they are the highest population of the country, but in the ranking we see two surprises: Calisia, Valencian community, and especially in the valencian community Aragon: The 11th part of the largest population, but the fifth in the reception.

Advertisement

What happens when one of the asylum practices is recognized?

Once the applicant’s refugee is guaranteed under the unstable, sub -security, or for humanitarian reasons, the social security will be displayed. This project is divided into several stages, Extended to be a maximum of 18 months, 24 To cases considered to be vulnerable.

The permitted person enters the initial stage of the so -called First welcomeWith the maximum monthly period to evaluate your case and see the reception device. Here they get the coverage of basic needsPsychology and legal care and labor and stupid training. Cear, Acem and Red Cross association in collaboration with public administrations responsible for the initial reception.

When people finish staying on the reception device, but they need support support, they go The second admission phase. In accordance with the provisions of the Ministry of Admission, Social Security and Migration, who have been authorized to work from six months since the International Security Applicants issued their application. They can already access some financial aid.

What is the cost of the budget to receive the applicants?

Asylum, Migration and Coordination Fund (FAMI) Complete 12% annually at the expense of the International and Temporary Security Reception. The remaining financial charges are charged Public State Budgets (PGE).

Advertisement

As per the data of 2023, is currently extended 142.976.000 euros They are dedicated to departure, called “an increase in the ability and efficiency of the reception of asylum applicants.” That is, according to personal data, Each spanies spend 3.02 euros per year On your lines on this item. They are a non -profit organization dedicated to transparency in government expenses.