Spain gives an average infection HPV (human papilloma virus) 15 percent, in the case of young women (18-25 years) almost double. In all possible serotiabes (more than 100 different), High -Risk 16 (Cancer) and Low Cancer Risk 6 and 11 often occur In our country, turn this sexually transmitted infection into a public health problem.
In this data Vaccine area of the Ministry of HealthIt is important to remember once again, so the experts of May Clinic are doing Vaccines can protect from strains that are likely to cause warts Vagina and cervical cancer. But what causes the appearance of this genital virus? How and when to doubt its appearance? What is the treatment of infection?
What is the human papilloma virus and what is the cause of it
Human papilloma virus It spreads through unprotected sexual relationships, and changes in cells that can cause genital warts, preferably or cervical cancer, vagina, vulva, anus and even throat. However, Visible models (warts) can take up to six months In exposure.
As described Gynecic and House of Spanish Society (Sego), “A Papilloma is a harmless tumor that develops at the expense of epithelial cellsThat is, cells that cover the skin, mucous membranes and even glands. Creating a metaphor, the shape of a papilloma is similar to a small mushroom, although it is very common, which creates many joint colonies, which get the shape of a different amount of calcice or warts that are similar to a small cauliflower. “
Within papillomas, HPV is a set of viruses that interact with each other With high humid body parts and high temperatures, This is more likely to have infection (female genitals, especially ‘welcome’). The HPV infections spread the most common sex In developed countries. In appearance or not a very serious theater, cervical cancer affects smoking, hormonal contraception (increased sexual activity), immune deficiency and numerous births.
These are the symptoms caused by the human papilloma virus
The main sign of this genital virus, though there may be no symptomatic cases It is revealed in the form of warts. Despite this, the May Clinic Explains, “In most cases, the immune system passes infection before the warts appear.” Since the human papilloma virus is a variety of different types, The origin of warts You can give you a path.
As for the genital warts, they are usually shown as flattened ulcers, or Small tumors in cauliflower. The location is usually around the Valva, and the anus, the cervix or the vagina. Although victims are usually women, men may appear in men (even if the carriers do not contract the disease) by warts in the penis and scrotum.
Other forms of warts are common in their hands; Plant; And plans that appear in the legs. Apart from warts, bleeding can be a sign of pre -boot or cancer; And chronic medical infections. As a rule, wounds They are detected by screening in regular gynecological studies (Cytology or golfoscopy).
HPV treatments according to your serotid
In most cases, the treatment of this virus is recommended Topical drugs, cryotherapy (warts frost), laser or surgery. Although warts are the time to hide themselves without treatment, it is usually removed at 8 months when it is carried out.
Vaginal warts, topical treatments are usually based on podopilin poisoning, imicimot, trichlorocetic acid or synchatasins ( Green tea juices). This method requires many applications for weeks and can cause skin burns.
Premature cervical lesions (cervical intrapitial neoplasia or NIC) are treated Depending on the severity of changes, Frequently Baby smear tests or with a large cervical biopsy (called a split process by conno -biopsy or hand electron). The Hysterectomy This will be indicated in events that occur again by a high cell degree.
Notes
Shelton R. Morris, University of California San Diego. ‘Human papilloma virus infection (HPV)’. MSD manual was consulted online https://www.msdmanuals.com/es/ March 8, 2025.
Constance Mao, Laura A. Ka Out Tsky, Kevin A. Alt, Koset M. ‘The effectiveness of the human papilloma virus -16 vaccine: a random control test to prevent cervical intrapitial neoplasia. National Center for Biotechnology Information. Advice online en en https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16394035/March 8, 2025.
